Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis

Abstract Intra-articular (IA) injection is an efficient treatment for osteoarthritis, which will minimize systemic side effects. However, the joint experiences rapid clearance of therapeutics after intra-articular injection. Delivering system modified through active targeting strategies to facilitat...

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Main Authors: Wei Xiong, Qiumei Lan, Xiaonan Liang, Jinmin Zhao, Hanji Huang, Yanting Zhan, Zainen Qin, Xianfang Jiang, Li Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00945-x
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author Wei Xiong
Qiumei Lan
Xiaonan Liang
Jinmin Zhao
Hanji Huang
Yanting Zhan
Zainen Qin
Xianfang Jiang
Li Zheng
author_facet Wei Xiong
Qiumei Lan
Xiaonan Liang
Jinmin Zhao
Hanji Huang
Yanting Zhan
Zainen Qin
Xianfang Jiang
Li Zheng
author_sort Wei Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intra-articular (IA) injection is an efficient treatment for osteoarthritis, which will minimize systemic side effects. However, the joint experiences rapid clearance of therapeutics after intra-articular injection. Delivering system modified through active targeting strategies to facilitate localization within specific joint tissues such as cartilage is hopeful to increase the therapeutic effects. In this study, we designed a nanoscaled amphiphilic and cartilage-targeting polymer-drug delivery system by using formononetin (FMN)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (denoted as PCFMN), which was prepared by PEGylation of FMN followed by coupling with cartilage-targeting peptide (CollBP). Our results showed that PCFMN was approximately regular spherical with an average diameter about 218 nm. The in vitro test using IL-1β stimulated chondrocytes indicated that PCFMN was biocompatible and upregulated anabolic genes while simultaneously downregulated catabolic genes of the articular cartilage. The therapeutic effects in vivo indicated that PCFMN could effectively attenuate the progression of OA as evidenced by immunohistochemical staining and histological analysis. In addition, PCFMN showed higher intention time in joints and better anti-inflammatory effects than FMN, indicating the efficacy of cartilage targeting nanodrug on OA. This study may provide a reference for clinical OA therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-35f6eb5665cb4b978d23adcda83f76ab2022-12-22T02:19:13ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552021-07-0119111410.1186/s12951-021-00945-xCartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritisWei Xiong0Qiumei Lan1Xiaonan Liang2Jinmin Zhao3Hanji Huang4Yanting Zhan5Zainen Qin6Xianfang Jiang7Li Zheng8Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Oral Radiology, Guangxi Medical University College of StomatologyGuangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityAbstract Intra-articular (IA) injection is an efficient treatment for osteoarthritis, which will minimize systemic side effects. However, the joint experiences rapid clearance of therapeutics after intra-articular injection. Delivering system modified through active targeting strategies to facilitate localization within specific joint tissues such as cartilage is hopeful to increase the therapeutic effects. In this study, we designed a nanoscaled amphiphilic and cartilage-targeting polymer-drug delivery system by using formononetin (FMN)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (denoted as PCFMN), which was prepared by PEGylation of FMN followed by coupling with cartilage-targeting peptide (CollBP). Our results showed that PCFMN was approximately regular spherical with an average diameter about 218 nm. The in vitro test using IL-1β stimulated chondrocytes indicated that PCFMN was biocompatible and upregulated anabolic genes while simultaneously downregulated catabolic genes of the articular cartilage. The therapeutic effects in vivo indicated that PCFMN could effectively attenuate the progression of OA as evidenced by immunohistochemical staining and histological analysis. In addition, PCFMN showed higher intention time in joints and better anti-inflammatory effects than FMN, indicating the efficacy of cartilage targeting nanodrug on OA. This study may provide a reference for clinical OA therapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00945-xFormononetinPEGCartilage-targetingOsteoarthritis
spellingShingle Wei Xiong
Qiumei Lan
Xiaonan Liang
Jinmin Zhao
Hanji Huang
Yanting Zhan
Zainen Qin
Xianfang Jiang
Li Zheng
Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Formononetin
PEG
Cartilage-targeting
Osteoarthritis
title Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
title_full Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
title_short Cartilage-targeting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-formononetin (FMN) nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
title_sort cartilage targeting poly ethylene glycol peg formononetin fmn nanodrug for the treatment of osteoarthritis
topic Formononetin
PEG
Cartilage-targeting
Osteoarthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00945-x
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