Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise

Abstract The distance effect (comparing objects becomes easier with increasing differences in their magnitude) is observed in tasks ranging across domains, and its existence has been interpreted as evidence for analogue magnitude representation. Similarly, associations between response side and magn...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Hohol, Piotr Szymanek, Krzysztof Cipora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59521-6
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author Mateusz Hohol
Piotr Szymanek
Krzysztof Cipora
author_facet Mateusz Hohol
Piotr Szymanek
Krzysztof Cipora
author_sort Mateusz Hohol
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The distance effect (comparing objects becomes easier with increasing differences in their magnitude) is observed in tasks ranging across domains, and its existence has been interpreted as evidence for analogue magnitude representation. Similarly, associations between response side and magnitude (faster left/right-sided responses to small/large objects, respectively) are observed across domains. We investigated the analogue processing of angles and the association between angle magnitude and response side in relation to geometric expertise. We compared the behavioural pattern of two groups—architects and controls—in a direct angle magnitude classification task (i.e., judge whether a presented angle was greater or less than 90°) and in an indirect task (i.e., judge whether an angle was drawn with a dashed or continuous line). We found a robust distance effect for reaction times and accuracy at the whole sample level and in each group separately. Architects revealed a smaller distance effect for accuracy than controls. This could be interpreted as an argument for a more precise analogue representation of angles in experts compared to non-experts. However, we did not find evidence for an association between angle magnitude and response side in any group.
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spelling doaj.art-35f7668c2a204c79a2699c82e42505222024-04-21T11:14:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-59521-6Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertiseMateusz Hohol0Piotr Szymanek1Krzysztof Cipora2Mathematical Cognition and Learning Lab, Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Jagiellonian UniversityMathematical Cognition and Learning Lab, Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Jagiellonian UniversityCentre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough UniversityAbstract The distance effect (comparing objects becomes easier with increasing differences in their magnitude) is observed in tasks ranging across domains, and its existence has been interpreted as evidence for analogue magnitude representation. Similarly, associations between response side and magnitude (faster left/right-sided responses to small/large objects, respectively) are observed across domains. We investigated the analogue processing of angles and the association between angle magnitude and response side in relation to geometric expertise. We compared the behavioural pattern of two groups—architects and controls—in a direct angle magnitude classification task (i.e., judge whether a presented angle was greater or less than 90°) and in an indirect task (i.e., judge whether an angle was drawn with a dashed or continuous line). We found a robust distance effect for reaction times and accuracy at the whole sample level and in each group separately. Architects revealed a smaller distance effect for accuracy than controls. This could be interpreted as an argument for a more precise analogue representation of angles in experts compared to non-experts. However, we did not find evidence for an association between angle magnitude and response side in any group.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59521-6
spellingShingle Mateusz Hohol
Piotr Szymanek
Krzysztof Cipora
Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
Scientific Reports
title Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
title_full Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
title_fullStr Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
title_full_unstemmed Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
title_short Analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
title_sort analogue magnitude representation of angles and its relation to geometric expertise
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59521-6
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