A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting

The accurate estimation of future network traffic is a key enabler for early warning of network degradation and automated orchestration of network resources. The long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is a popular architecture for network traffic forecasting, and has been successfully used in...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhang, Jiali You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8947933/
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author Xin Zhang
Jiali You
author_facet Xin Zhang
Jiali You
author_sort Xin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The accurate estimation of future network traffic is a key enabler for early warning of network degradation and automated orchestration of network resources. The long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is a popular architecture for network traffic forecasting, and has been successfully used in many applications. However, it has been observed that LSTMs suffer from limited memory capacity problems when the sequence is long. In this paper, we propose a gated dilated causal convolution based encoder-decoder (GDCC-ED) model for network traffic forecasting. The GDCC-ED learns a vector representation in the encoder from historical network traffic series, in which gated dilated causal convolutions are adopted to expand the long-range memory capacity. Moreover, different types of features in various perspectives, including temporal-independent and temporal-related features, are incorporated. In the decoder, the GDCC-ED exploits an RNN with LSTM units to map the vector representation back to a variable-length target sequence. Besides, a sequence data augmentation technique is designed to solve the problem of data scarcity. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves superior performance than state-of-the-art algorithms by 11.6%.
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spelling doaj.art-35fb666104154612ae33794d9bd610b52022-12-21T19:54:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-0186087609710.1109/ACCESS.2019.29634498947933A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic ForecastingXin Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-5169Jiali You1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-7088National Network New Media Engineering Research Center, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Network New Media Engineering Research Center, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThe accurate estimation of future network traffic is a key enabler for early warning of network degradation and automated orchestration of network resources. The long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is a popular architecture for network traffic forecasting, and has been successfully used in many applications. However, it has been observed that LSTMs suffer from limited memory capacity problems when the sequence is long. In this paper, we propose a gated dilated causal convolution based encoder-decoder (GDCC-ED) model for network traffic forecasting. The GDCC-ED learns a vector representation in the encoder from historical network traffic series, in which gated dilated causal convolutions are adopted to expand the long-range memory capacity. Moreover, different types of features in various perspectives, including temporal-independent and temporal-related features, are incorporated. In the decoder, the GDCC-ED exploits an RNN with LSTM units to map the vector representation back to a variable-length target sequence. Besides, a sequence data augmentation technique is designed to solve the problem of data scarcity. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves superior performance than state-of-the-art algorithms by 11.6%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8947933/Network traffic forecastingdilated causal convolutiongated activationsencoder-decoder
spellingShingle Xin Zhang
Jiali You
A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
IEEE Access
Network traffic forecasting
dilated causal convolution
gated activations
encoder-decoder
title A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
title_full A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
title_fullStr A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
title_short A Gated Dilated Causal Convolution Based Encoder-Decoder for Network Traffic Forecasting
title_sort gated dilated causal convolution based encoder decoder for network traffic forecasting
topic Network traffic forecasting
dilated causal convolution
gated activations
encoder-decoder
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8947933/
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