Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL

The development of industrial technology is based on electronic devices that are sensitive to power quality. Thus, the demand for high-quality and reliable power supplies is increasing. Voltage sag results in severe problems in the manufacturing process of power quality-sensitive industrial loads. W...

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Main Authors: Joong-Woo Shin, Young-Woo Youn, Jin-Seok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/625
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author Joong-Woo Shin
Young-Woo Youn
Jin-Seok Kim
author_facet Joong-Woo Shin
Young-Woo Youn
Jin-Seok Kim
author_sort Joong-Woo Shin
collection DOAJ
description The development of industrial technology is based on electronic devices that are sensitive to power quality. Thus, the demand for high-quality and reliable power supplies is increasing. Voltage sag results in severe problems in the manufacturing process of power quality-sensitive industrial loads. When a fault occurs in a multi-ground power distribution system, the magnitudes of the fault current and voltage sag in the faulted and nonfaulted feeders become high. Hence, installing a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is an effective method of compensating for fault current limitation and voltage sag. This study evaluates the effects of improving the magnitude, duration, and frequency of the voltage sag according to the type of SFCL used. First, a fault in the power distribution system is analyzed using PSCAD/EMTDC, a power system simulation software, according to the fault current-limiting element (CLE) and the type of SFCL. Second, the expected voltage sag frequency caused by a feeder fault in the power distribution system is assessed. Finally, the voltage sag improvement effect according to the CLE and the type of SFCL are compared. The trigger-type SFCL with a resistor as a CLE has been evaluated and found to be effective in improving voltage sag.
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spelling doaj.art-360532a124fd4e75a5cba5ecef2701652023-11-30T22:01:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-0116262510.3390/en16020625Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCLJoong-Woo Shin0Young-Woo Youn1Jin-Seok Kim2Korean Electrotechnology Research Institute, Gwangju Metropolitan City 61751, Republic of KoreaKorean Electrotechnology Research Institute, Gwangju Metropolitan City 61751, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Osan University, Osan 18119, Republic of KoreaThe development of industrial technology is based on electronic devices that are sensitive to power quality. Thus, the demand for high-quality and reliable power supplies is increasing. Voltage sag results in severe problems in the manufacturing process of power quality-sensitive industrial loads. When a fault occurs in a multi-ground power distribution system, the magnitudes of the fault current and voltage sag in the faulted and nonfaulted feeders become high. Hence, installing a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is an effective method of compensating for fault current limitation and voltage sag. This study evaluates the effects of improving the magnitude, duration, and frequency of the voltage sag according to the type of SFCL used. First, a fault in the power distribution system is analyzed using PSCAD/EMTDC, a power system simulation software, according to the fault current-limiting element (CLE) and the type of SFCL. Second, the expected voltage sag frequency caused by a feeder fault in the power distribution system is assessed. Finally, the voltage sag improvement effect according to the CLE and the type of SFCL are compared. The trigger-type SFCL with a resistor as a CLE has been evaluated and found to be effective in improving voltage sag.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/625superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL)voltage sagpower qualitypower distribution reliability
spellingShingle Joong-Woo Shin
Young-Woo Youn
Jin-Seok Kim
Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
Energies
superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL)
voltage sag
power quality
power distribution reliability
title Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
title_full Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
title_fullStr Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
title_full_unstemmed Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
title_short Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL
title_sort voltage sag mitigation effect considering failure probability according to the types of sfcl
topic superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL)
voltage sag
power quality
power distribution reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/625
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