Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective
Audrey Menezes,1,2 Annette Burgess,1 Antonia J Clarke,1,3 Craig Mellis1 1Central Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; 2Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital; 3Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia Purpose: Peer tutoring offers a valuable method of enhancing studen...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Medical Education and Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/peer-assisted-learning-in-medical-school-tuteesrsquo-perspective-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP |
| _version_ | 1818504773824937984 |
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| author | Menezes A Burgess A Clarke AJ Mellis C |
| author_facet | Menezes A Burgess A Clarke AJ Mellis C |
| author_sort | Menezes A |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Audrey Menezes,1,2 Annette Burgess,1 Antonia J Clarke,1,3 Craig Mellis1 1Central Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; 2Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital; 3Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia Purpose: Peer tutoring offers a valuable method of enhancing students’ learning experience in medical school. Junior students learn from senior peers to reinforce curriculum content in an engaging community environment. The aim of our study was to assess tutees’ perceptions of a formal peer tutoring program at the Central Clinical School of Sydney Medical School. We used the learning theory of the community of practice in order to understand tutees’ perspectives. Patients and methods: All Year 1 and Year 2 students within the Central Clinical School were invited to be tutored by Year 3 and Year 4 students, respectively. Tutor pairs taught a group of three to four tutees fortnightly, and the tutorials were largely clinically based. A questionnaire containing 13 closed items and four open-ended questions regarding their experiences in the program was distributed to the tutees. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 66 of 101 (65%) Year 1 and Year 2 students took part as tutees and 42 of 106 (40%) students as tutors. The tutees' response rate was 53% (35/66). Results were largely positive, with 97% of the tutees enjoying the program, 90% showing interest in tutorial topics, 91% feeling a sense of community, 100% wanting to take part next year, 97% finding small groups effective, and 97% and 91% feeling an improved understanding of medical concepts and clinical skills, respectively. Tutees perceived the most useful aspects to be learning and revision and advice from experienced peers. The most frequent suggestion for improvement was to resolve scheduling conflicts. Conclusion: Tutees found the peer tutoring program to be valuable in learning and revision, establishing a community, and gaining practical skills and advice through a small-group format. The community of practice framework was useful in identifying these areas of benefit, demonstrating that a peer tutoring program such as this can provide an enhanced learning environment for tutees. Keywords: peer tutoring, community of practice, student teaching |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T21:41:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3606155fd4e74683aa03b5e021ab9c85 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1179-7258 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T21:41:48Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Medical Education and Practice |
| spelling | doaj.art-3606155fd4e74683aa03b5e021ab9c852022-12-22T01:32:29ZengDove Medical PressAdvances in Medical Education and Practice1179-72582016-01-012016Issue 1313825254Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspectiveMenezes ABurgess AClarke AJMellis CAudrey Menezes,1,2 Annette Burgess,1 Antonia J Clarke,1,3 Craig Mellis1 1Central Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; 2Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital; 3Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia Purpose: Peer tutoring offers a valuable method of enhancing students’ learning experience in medical school. Junior students learn from senior peers to reinforce curriculum content in an engaging community environment. The aim of our study was to assess tutees’ perceptions of a formal peer tutoring program at the Central Clinical School of Sydney Medical School. We used the learning theory of the community of practice in order to understand tutees’ perspectives. Patients and methods: All Year 1 and Year 2 students within the Central Clinical School were invited to be tutored by Year 3 and Year 4 students, respectively. Tutor pairs taught a group of three to four tutees fortnightly, and the tutorials were largely clinically based. A questionnaire containing 13 closed items and four open-ended questions regarding their experiences in the program was distributed to the tutees. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 66 of 101 (65%) Year 1 and Year 2 students took part as tutees and 42 of 106 (40%) students as tutors. The tutees' response rate was 53% (35/66). Results were largely positive, with 97% of the tutees enjoying the program, 90% showing interest in tutorial topics, 91% feeling a sense of community, 100% wanting to take part next year, 97% finding small groups effective, and 97% and 91% feeling an improved understanding of medical concepts and clinical skills, respectively. Tutees perceived the most useful aspects to be learning and revision and advice from experienced peers. The most frequent suggestion for improvement was to resolve scheduling conflicts. Conclusion: Tutees found the peer tutoring program to be valuable in learning and revision, establishing a community, and gaining practical skills and advice through a small-group format. The community of practice framework was useful in identifying these areas of benefit, demonstrating that a peer tutoring program such as this can provide an enhanced learning environment for tutees. Keywords: peer tutoring, community of practice, student teaching https://www.dovepress.com/peer-assisted-learning-in-medical-school-tuteesrsquo-perspective-peer-reviewed-article-AMEPpeer tutoringcommunity of practicestudent teaching |
| spellingShingle | Menezes A Burgess A Clarke AJ Mellis C Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective Advances in Medical Education and Practice peer tutoring community of practice student teaching |
| title | Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective |
| title_full | Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective |
| title_fullStr | Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective |
| title_short | Peer-assisted learning in medical school: tutees’ perspective |
| title_sort | peer assisted learning in medical school tutees rsquo perspective |
| topic | peer tutoring community of practice student teaching |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/peer-assisted-learning-in-medical-school-tuteesrsquo-perspective-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP |
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