Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)

The water complex of the Figuig oasis is a good example of the transformations wrought by man on his environment in response to the constraints of hostile and arid surroundings. Following a brief introduction on research into oases and the documentation available, this article seeks to reconstruct t...

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Main Author: Tariq Madani
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Casa de Velázquez 2006-11-01
Series:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2016
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author Tariq Madani
author_facet Tariq Madani
author_sort Tariq Madani
collection DOAJ
description The water complex of the Figuig oasis is a good example of the transformations wrought by man on his environment in response to the constraints of hostile and arid surroundings. Following a brief introduction on research into oases and the documentation available, this article seeks to reconstruct the process whereby Figuig became inhabited, and also to highlight the close links between that process, modes of water sharing and social codes. Water distribution was assured by a complex network ; this was fed by drainage galleries (ifli-s) and springs and composed of manifold sāqiya-s and storage and regulating pools. Sharing was based upon two units of measurement, one of time and one of volume. At Figuig, water rights were generally private property (milk) ; ownership could change hands in the same way as any piece of immovable property. And finally, irrigation rights proper were subject to a number of customary easements.
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spelling doaj.art-36079f04a91e4eac9c1216cfbf1765fc2022-12-21T19:17:22ZspaCasa de VelázquezMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez0076-230X2173-13062006-11-01362618110.4000/mcv.2016Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)Tariq MadaniThe water complex of the Figuig oasis is a good example of the transformations wrought by man on his environment in response to the constraints of hostile and arid surroundings. Following a brief introduction on research into oases and the documentation available, this article seeks to reconstruct the process whereby Figuig became inhabited, and also to highlight the close links between that process, modes of water sharing and social codes. Water distribution was assured by a complex network ; this was fed by drainage galleries (ifli-s) and springs and composed of manifold sāqiya-s and storage and regulating pools. Sharing was based upon two units of measurement, one of time and one of volume. At Figuig, water rights were generally private property (milk) ; ownership could change hands in the same way as any piece of immovable property. And finally, irrigation rights proper were subject to a number of customary easements.http://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2016MoroccoOasisSettlement HistorySharingTraditional HydraulicsWater
spellingShingle Tariq Madani
Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Morocco
Oasis
Settlement History
Sharing
Traditional Hydraulics
Water
title Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
title_full Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
title_fullStr Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
title_full_unstemmed Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
title_short Le partage de l’eau dans l’oasis de Figuig (Maroc oriental)
title_sort le partage de l eau dans l oasis de figuig maroc oriental
topic Morocco
Oasis
Settlement History
Sharing
Traditional Hydraulics
Water
url http://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2016
work_keys_str_mv AT tariqmadani lepartagedeleaudansloasisdefiguigmarocoriental