A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube

This study proposed a dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method to fabricate the copper-steel bimetallic tube without external mold. The mechanical balance of the self-constrained process was carefully revealed by three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations. Besides, the microstructure evol...

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Main Authors: Long Ding, Junfeng Xu, Honghao Ma, Tianan Rui, Bingyuan Zhang, Zhaowu Shen, Bin Wang, Jie Tian, Qingming Xu, Yong Zhao, Hui Yang, Luqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423009833
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author Long Ding
Junfeng Xu
Honghao Ma
Tianan Rui
Bingyuan Zhang
Zhaowu Shen
Bin Wang
Jie Tian
Qingming Xu
Yong Zhao
Hui Yang
Luqing Wang
author_facet Long Ding
Junfeng Xu
Honghao Ma
Tianan Rui
Bingyuan Zhang
Zhaowu Shen
Bin Wang
Jie Tian
Qingming Xu
Yong Zhao
Hui Yang
Luqing Wang
author_sort Long Ding
collection DOAJ
description This study proposed a dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method to fabricate the copper-steel bimetallic tube without external mold. The mechanical balance of the self-constrained process was carefully revealed by three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations. Besides, the microstructure evolution, element distribution, and mechanical properties of the copper-steel interface were systematically investigated. Results showed that the dynamic self-constrained system could effectively strike a balance between the inner and outer tubes in terms of stress, velocity, and displacement. The max hoop tensile stress near the outer surface of the base tube was significantly reduced from 535 MPa (in the unconstrained experiment) to 387 MPa avoiding the appearance of radial cracks. The welding interface varied from a nearly straight one via a large wave to an irregularly small wave. Meanwhile, the microhardness test showed a significant increase in the region near the welding interface.
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spelling doaj.art-360c18cdb8354a8dae0b61c043aa9aed2023-06-21T06:57:26ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-05-012472297241A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tubeLong Ding0Junfeng Xu1Honghao Ma2Tianan Rui3Bingyuan Zhang4Zhaowu Shen5Bin Wang6Jie Tian7Qingming Xu8Yong Zhao9Hui Yang10Luqing Wang11CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China; Corresponding author.Anhui Baotai Special Materials Co.Ltd, Jing County of Xuan City, Anhui 242538, PR ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR ChinaAnhui Baotai Special Materials Co.Ltd, Jing County of Xuan City, Anhui 242538, PR ChinaMaterial Test and Analysis Lab, Engineering and Materials Science Experiment Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR ChinaAnhui Leiming Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, PR ChinaAnhui Leiming Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, PR ChinaAnhui Leiming Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, PR ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR ChinaThis study proposed a dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method to fabricate the copper-steel bimetallic tube without external mold. The mechanical balance of the self-constrained process was carefully revealed by three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations. Besides, the microstructure evolution, element distribution, and mechanical properties of the copper-steel interface were systematically investigated. Results showed that the dynamic self-constrained system could effectively strike a balance between the inner and outer tubes in terms of stress, velocity, and displacement. The max hoop tensile stress near the outer surface of the base tube was significantly reduced from 535 MPa (in the unconstrained experiment) to 387 MPa avoiding the appearance of radial cracks. The welding interface varied from a nearly straight one via a large wave to an irregularly small wave. Meanwhile, the microhardness test showed a significant increase in the region near the welding interface.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423009833Explosive weldingDynamic self-constraintNumerical simulationMicrostructure
spellingShingle Long Ding
Junfeng Xu
Honghao Ma
Tianan Rui
Bingyuan Zhang
Zhaowu Shen
Bin Wang
Jie Tian
Qingming Xu
Yong Zhao
Hui Yang
Luqing Wang
A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Explosive welding
Dynamic self-constraint
Numerical simulation
Microstructure
title A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
title_full A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
title_fullStr A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
title_full_unstemmed A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
title_short A novel dynamic self-constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper-steel bimetallic tube
title_sort novel dynamic self constrained explosive welding method for manufacturing copper steel bimetallic tube
topic Explosive welding
Dynamic self-constraint
Numerical simulation
Microstructure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423009833
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