Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire

Background: Behçet’s disease (BD) can negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of the affected patients. The present study aimed to assess the QoL of BD patients using the Leeds BD-QoL and compare its results with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.<br />Methods: In the present cross-sectional s...

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Main Authors: Elham Aflaki, Saman Farahangiz, Alireza Salehi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2020-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_46740_481939df11807577d417db7624277f8b.pdf
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author Elham Aflaki
Saman Farahangiz
Alireza Salehi
author_facet Elham Aflaki
Saman Farahangiz
Alireza Salehi
author_sort Elham Aflaki
collection DOAJ
description Background: Behçet’s disease (BD) can negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of the affected patients. The present study aimed to assess the QoL of BD patients using the Leeds BD-QoL and compare its results with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.<br />Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 179 BD patients and 304 healthy individuals (the control group) were recruited in Shiraz, 2017. The Persian version of the Leeds BD-QoL and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires were used to assess the QoL of patients with BD. The QoL in the patient and control groups was compared after controlling the effect of some variables (age, sex, marital status, and educational level) using the multiple linear regression analysis. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was calculated for the Leeds BD-QoL and WHOQOL-BREF scores. Disease activity was measured using the Behçet’s Disease Current Activity Form. All the statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 21.0). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.<br />Results: The mean of the Leeds BD-QoL total score in the patient group was 12.3±8.7. The control group had significantly higher scores in the WHOQOL-BREF total score and the physical health and psychological health domains compared with the patient group; mean difference of 10.24, 10.8, and 4.62, respectively (P<0.001). The Spearman’s correlation coefficient for the Leeds BD-QoL score and WHOQOL-BREF total score and its domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment) was -0.669, -0.713, -0.714, -0.536, and -0.550, respectively. The disease activity score was correlated with the Leeds BD-QoL score (r=0.361, P<0.001).<br />Conclusion: BD patients had a lower QoL than healthy individuals, specifically in the physical health and psychological health domains. An increase in disease activity and severity was associated with a reduced QoL. The Persian version of the Leeds BD-QoL questionnaire had an acceptable correlation with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.
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spelling doaj.art-360f98392ae142deb642e93ab18da07c2022-12-21T17:31:31ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences0253-07161735-36882020-09-0145535235810.30476/ijms.2020.72634.046740Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL QuestionnaireElham Aflaki0Saman Farahangiz1Alireza Salehi2Department of Rheumatology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranCommunity Medicine Specialist, Department of MPH, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranBackground: Behçet’s disease (BD) can negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of the affected patients. The present study aimed to assess the QoL of BD patients using the Leeds BD-QoL and compare its results with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.<br />Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 179 BD patients and 304 healthy individuals (the control group) were recruited in Shiraz, 2017. The Persian version of the Leeds BD-QoL and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires were used to assess the QoL of patients with BD. The QoL in the patient and control groups was compared after controlling the effect of some variables (age, sex, marital status, and educational level) using the multiple linear regression analysis. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was calculated for the Leeds BD-QoL and WHOQOL-BREF scores. Disease activity was measured using the Behçet’s Disease Current Activity Form. All the statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 21.0). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.<br />Results: The mean of the Leeds BD-QoL total score in the patient group was 12.3±8.7. The control group had significantly higher scores in the WHOQOL-BREF total score and the physical health and psychological health domains compared with the patient group; mean difference of 10.24, 10.8, and 4.62, respectively (P<0.001). The Spearman’s correlation coefficient for the Leeds BD-QoL score and WHOQOL-BREF total score and its domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment) was -0.669, -0.713, -0.714, -0.536, and -0.550, respectively. The disease activity score was correlated with the Leeds BD-QoL score (r=0.361, P<0.001).<br />Conclusion: BD patients had a lower QoL than healthy individuals, specifically in the physical health and psychological health domains. An increase in disease activity and severity was associated with a reduced QoL. The Persian version of the Leeds BD-QoL questionnaire had an acceptable correlation with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_46740_481939df11807577d417db7624277f8b.pdfbehçet’s diseasequality of lifeleeds bd-qol
spellingShingle Elham Aflaki
Saman Farahangiz
Alireza Salehi
Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
behçet’s disease
quality of life
leeds bd-qol
title Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
title_full Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
title_fullStr Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
title_short Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Behçet’s Disease using the Persian Version of the Leeds BD-QoL Questionnaire
title_sort quality of life assessment in patients with behcet s disease using the persian version of the leeds bd qol questionnaire
topic behçet’s disease
quality of life
leeds bd-qol
url https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_46740_481939df11807577d417db7624277f8b.pdf
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AT alirezasalehi qualityoflifeassessmentinpatientswithbehcetsdiseaseusingthepersianversionoftheleedsbdqolquestionnaire