Evaluation of Foreign Exchange Risk Capital Requirement Models

This paper examines capital requirement for financial institutions in order to cover market risk stemming from exposure to foreign currencies. The models examined belong to two groups according to the approach involved: standardized and internal models. In the first group, we study the Basel model a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo S. Maia Clemente, João Maurício S. Moreira, Gustavo S. Araújo, Claudio H. da S. Barbedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Society of Finance 2005-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Finanças
Subjects:
Online Access:http://virtualbib.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rbfin/article/view/1151
Description
Summary:This paper examines capital requirement for financial institutions in order to cover market risk stemming from exposure to foreign currencies. The models examined belong to two groups according to the approach involved: standardized and internal models. In the first group, we study the Basel model and the model adopted by the Brazilian legislation. In the second group, we consider the models based on the concept of value at risk (VaR). We analyze the single and the double-window historical model, the exponential smoothing model (EWMA) and a hybrid approach that combines features of both models. The results suggest that the Basel model is inadequate to the Brazilian market, exhibiting a large number of exceptions. The model of the Brazilian legislation has no exceptions, though generating higher capital requirements than other internal models based on VaR. In general, VaR-based models perform better and result in less capital allocation than the standardized approach model applied in Brazil.
ISSN:1679-0731
1984-5146