<b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon

The trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with banks of aquatic macrophytes in abandoned meander lakes on the river Purus is investigated. Comparisons between lakes and between different periods of the hydrological cycle are undertaken. Fish samples were collected in six lakes during the...

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Main Authors: Monik da Silveira Suçuarana, Lucena Rocha Virgílio, Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2016-07-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28973
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author Monik da Silveira Suçuarana
Lucena Rocha Virgílio
Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira
author_facet Monik da Silveira Suçuarana
Lucena Rocha Virgílio
Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira
author_sort Monik da Silveira Suçuarana
collection DOAJ
description The trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with banks of aquatic macrophytes in abandoned meander lakes on the river Purus is investigated. Comparisons between lakes and between different periods of the hydrological cycle are undertaken. Fish samples were collected in six lakes during the rainy (February), ebb (May) and dry (September) season in 2012. Fish stomach contents were analyzed by frequency of occurrence and volume methods, combined in the Feeding Index (IAi). Fish species were included in nine trophic categories, based on IAi rates. The richness and abundance of fish species, by trophic category, was influenced by temporal variations, with no significant spatial variation. Some species changed their diets and were included in different trophic categories according to the period and lake under analysis. Specialist species have also been identified, but failed to change their diets. Differences may be due to the characteristics of macrophytes banks and to the flooding regime which change the availability of food resources.  
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spelling doaj.art-36126c764781475b9bb276b46b7b58922022-12-22T03:37:19ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences1679-92831807-863X2016-07-0138110.4025/actascibiolsci.v38i1.2897313546<b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian AmazonMonik da Silveira Suçuarana0Lucena Rocha Virgílio1Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira2Universidade Federal do AcreUniversidade Federal do AcreUniversidade Federal do AcreThe trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with banks of aquatic macrophytes in abandoned meander lakes on the river Purus is investigated. Comparisons between lakes and between different periods of the hydrological cycle are undertaken. Fish samples were collected in six lakes during the rainy (February), ebb (May) and dry (September) season in 2012. Fish stomach contents were analyzed by frequency of occurrence and volume methods, combined in the Feeding Index (IAi). Fish species were included in nine trophic categories, based on IAi rates. The richness and abundance of fish species, by trophic category, was influenced by temporal variations, with no significant spatial variation. Some species changed their diets and were included in different trophic categories according to the period and lake under analysis. Specialist species have also been identified, but failed to change their diets. Differences may be due to the characteristics of macrophytes banks and to the flooding regime which change the availability of food resources.   https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28973dietneotropical ichthyofaunaspatial variationtemporal variation
spellingShingle Monik da Silveira Suçuarana
Lucena Rocha Virgílio
Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira
<b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
diet
neotropical ichthyofauna
spatial variation
temporal variation
title <b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
title_full <b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr <b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed <b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
title_short <b>Trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river Purus, brazilian Amazon
title_sort b trophic structure of fish assemblages associated with macrophytes in lakes of an abandoned meander on the middle river purus brazilian amazon
topic diet
neotropical ichthyofauna
spatial variation
temporal variation
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28973
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AT lucenarochavirgilio btrophicstructureoffishassemblagesassociatedwithmacrophytesinlakesofanabandonedmeanderonthemiddleriverpurusbrazilianamazon
AT lisandrojunosoaresvieira btrophicstructureoffishassemblagesassociatedwithmacrophytesinlakesofanabandonedmeanderonthemiddleriverpurusbrazilianamazon