„Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny
The article quotes the definitions of sumienie (conscience) found in general dictionaries of Polish language, in specialist dictionaries – ethical, theological as well as in journalistic texts and scientific texts for the general public. In all of these studies, the concept comes down to the ability...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Horyzonty Wychowania |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://horyzonty.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/1162 |
| _version_ | 1818904567275847680 |
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| author | Jan Miodek |
| author_facet | Jan Miodek |
| author_sort | Jan Miodek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article quotes the definitions of sumienie (conscience)
found in general dictionaries of Polish language, in specialist
dictionaries – ethical, theological as well as in journalistic texts
and scientific texts for the general public. In all of these studies,
the concept comes down to the ability to judge one’s own conduct,
sense of responsibility for this, differentiating between good
and evil, and especially realizing the harm you did to another
man. Such comprehension leads to the etymology of sumienie,
that is the Latin form conscientia, which literally means „being,
communing with the knowledge about oneself”, which has been
functioning up till the present day as the word form conscience in
English and French. Polish original form of this word – sąmnienie
– is a calque (replica), i.e. a literal translation, of the Latin word.
For a very long time there were tonal variants functioning in our
language, e.g. sumnienie, samnienie, somnienie, sampnienie.
The form sumnienie lasted the longest, namely until the 19thcentury.
Escape from the north Polish phonetic realization of the
combination mi as mń, being a manifestation of exaggerated
linguistic correctness (hypercorrectness) has led to the final establishment
of the only form possible – sumienie – nowadays. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T21:09:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3614a2bc74f54cab94367e4cb92b40d9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1643-9171 2391-9485 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T21:09:29Z |
| publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
| publisher | Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horyzonty Wychowania |
| spelling | doaj.art-3614a2bc74f54cab94367e4cb92b40d92022-12-21T20:05:33ZdeuJesuit University Ignatianum in KrakowHoryzonty Wychowania1643-91712391-94852017-03-0148„Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyznyJan Miodek0Jan Miodek, ur. w 1946 roku w Tarnowskich Górach. Profesor zwyczajny doktor habilitowany Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Dyrektor Instytutu Filologii Polskiej i kierownik Zakładu Historii Języka Polskiego. Twórca telewizyjnych programów Ojczyzna polszczyzna oraz Prof. Miodek odpowiada, autor ponad 1800 cotygodniowych felietonów we wrocławskim „Słowie Polskim” i 600 rozpraw, artykułów i recenzji, w tym 14 książek, takich m.in., jak: Syntetyczne konstrukcje leksykalne w języku polskim (1976), Kultura języka w teorii i praktyce (1983), O języku do kamery (1992), Rozmyślajcie nad mową! (1998), Słownik ojczyzny polszczyzny (2002).The article quotes the definitions of sumienie (conscience) found in general dictionaries of Polish language, in specialist dictionaries – ethical, theological as well as in journalistic texts and scientific texts for the general public. In all of these studies, the concept comes down to the ability to judge one’s own conduct, sense of responsibility for this, differentiating between good and evil, and especially realizing the harm you did to another man. Such comprehension leads to the etymology of sumienie, that is the Latin form conscientia, which literally means „being, communing with the knowledge about oneself”, which has been functioning up till the present day as the word form conscience in English and French. Polish original form of this word – sąmnienie – is a calque (replica), i.e. a literal translation, of the Latin word. For a very long time there were tonal variants functioning in our language, e.g. sumnienie, samnienie, somnienie, sampnienie. The form sumnienie lasted the longest, namely until the 19thcentury. Escape from the north Polish phonetic realization of the combination mi as mń, being a manifestation of exaggerated linguistic correctness (hypercorrectness) has led to the final establishment of the only form possible – sumienie – nowadays.https://horyzonty.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/1162SUMIENIEETYKAMORALNOŚĆDOBROZŁOWINA |
| spellingShingle | Jan Miodek „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny Horyzonty Wychowania SUMIENIE ETYKA MORALNOŚĆ DOBRO ZŁO WINA |
| title | „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny |
| title_full | „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny |
| title_fullStr | „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny |
| title_full_unstemmed | „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny |
| title_short | „Sumienie” w dziejach polszczyzny |
| title_sort | sumienie w dziejach polszczyzny |
| topic | SUMIENIE ETYKA MORALNOŚĆ DOBRO ZŁO WINA |
| url | https://horyzonty.ignatianum.edu.pl/HW/article/view/1162 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janmiodek sumieniewdziejachpolszczyzny |