Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima

Several recently published studies analyze the effects of national conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs, such as the Brazilian Bolsa Família and the Mexican Oportunidades, on presidential elections. Most of them show that these programs boost incumbents' electoral support among the poor. Th...

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Main Author: Diego Sanches Corrêa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2015-08-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v9n2/1981-3821-bpsr-9-2-0109.pdf
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author Diego Sanches Corrêa
author_facet Diego Sanches Corrêa
author_sort Diego Sanches Corrêa
collection DOAJ
description Several recently published studies analyze the effects of national conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs, such as the Brazilian Bolsa Família and the Mexican Oportunidades, on presidential elections. Most of them show that these programs boost incumbents' electoral support among the poor. This research note is the first scholarly attempt to investigate this phenomenon at a lower-level unit of a federal state, by assessing the impact of a municipal cash transfer program on a mayoral election. Specifically, it investigates whether Renda Mínima, the cash transfer program of the city of Sao Paulo, affected beneficiaries' electoral behavior in favor of the incumbent candidate in the 2004 mayoral election. This note analyzes survey data from CEBRAP/IBOPE and shows that cash transfers did, indeed, affect beneficiaries' behavior in the predicted direction, but only in cases where they did not benefit from any other CCT program, such as the federal Bolsa Família or the São Paulo state Renda Cidadã. These results suggest that the pro-incumbent effect of CCT programs may be diluted by similar programs launched by governments at other tiers of a federation, even if they are led by the same party.
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spelling doaj.art-3616299e1da14b1b978df74ec4b8f2742022-12-22T02:26:20ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38211981-38212015-08-0192109120Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda MínimaDiego Sanches Corrêa0Universidade de São Paulo, BrazilSeveral recently published studies analyze the effects of national conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs, such as the Brazilian Bolsa Família and the Mexican Oportunidades, on presidential elections. Most of them show that these programs boost incumbents' electoral support among the poor. This research note is the first scholarly attempt to investigate this phenomenon at a lower-level unit of a federal state, by assessing the impact of a municipal cash transfer program on a mayoral election. Specifically, it investigates whether Renda Mínima, the cash transfer program of the city of Sao Paulo, affected beneficiaries' electoral behavior in favor of the incumbent candidate in the 2004 mayoral election. This note analyzes survey data from CEBRAP/IBOPE and shows that cash transfers did, indeed, affect beneficiaries' behavior in the predicted direction, but only in cases where they did not benefit from any other CCT program, such as the federal Bolsa Família or the São Paulo state Renda Cidadã. These results suggest that the pro-incumbent effect of CCT programs may be diluted by similar programs launched by governments at other tiers of a federation, even if they are led by the same party.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v9n2/1981-3821-bpsr-9-2-0109.pdfRenda Mínimamayoral electionindividual attitudesincome redistributioncash transfers
spellingShingle Diego Sanches Corrêa
Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
Brazilian Political Science Review
Renda Mínima
mayoral election
individual attitudes
income redistribution
cash transfers
title Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
title_full Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
title_fullStr Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
title_full_unstemmed Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
title_short Cash Transfers and Mayoral Elections: The Case of Sao Paulo's Renda Mínima
title_sort cash transfers and mayoral elections the case of sao paulo s renda minima
topic Renda Mínima
mayoral election
individual attitudes
income redistribution
cash transfers
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v9n2/1981-3821-bpsr-9-2-0109.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT diegosanchescorrea cashtransfersandmayoralelectionsthecaseofsaopaulosrendaminima