Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology

In the last twenty years, the field of cellular and molecular oncology has been born and has moved its first steps, with an increasingly rapid pace. Hundreds of oncogenic and oncosuppressive signaling cascades have been characterized, facilitating the development of an ever more refined and variegat...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo eGalluzzi, Ilio eVitale, Guido eKroemer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2011.00001/full
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author Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
author_facet Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
author_sort Lorenzo eGalluzzi
collection DOAJ
description In the last twenty years, the field of cellular and molecular oncology has been born and has moved its first steps, with an increasingly rapid pace. Hundreds of oncogenic and oncosuppressive signaling cascades have been characterized, facilitating the development of an ever more refined and variegated arsenal of diagnostic and therapeutic weapons. Furthermore, several cancer-specific features and processes have been identified that constitute promising therapeutic targets. For instance, it has been demonstrated that microRNAs can play a critical role in oncogenesis and tumor suppression. Moreover, it turned out that tumor cells frequently exhibit an extensive metabolic rewiring, can behave in a stem cell-like fashion (and hence sustain tumor growth), often constitutively activate stress response pathways that allow them to survive, can react to therapy by engaging in non-apoptotic cell death programs, and sometimes die while eliciting a tumor-specific immune response. In this Perspective article, we discuss the main issues generated by these discoveries that will be in the limelight of molecular and cellular oncology research for the next, hopefully few years.
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spelling doaj.art-3617042f51894fbc8ee5d4cf614f17b62022-12-22T00:19:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2011-03-01110.3389/fonc.2011.000019888Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncologyLorenzo eGalluzzi0Lorenzo eGalluzzi1Lorenzo eGalluzzi2Ilio eVitale3Ilio eVitale4Ilio eVitale5Guido eKroemer6Guido eKroemer7Guido eKroemer8Guido eKroemer9Guido eKroemer10INSERMInstitut Gustave RoussyUniversité Paris-SudINSERMInstitut Gustave RoussyUniversité Paris-SudINSERMInstitut Gustave RoussyCentre de Recherche des CordoliersHôpital Européen Georges PompidouUniversité Paris DescartesIn the last twenty years, the field of cellular and molecular oncology has been born and has moved its first steps, with an increasingly rapid pace. Hundreds of oncogenic and oncosuppressive signaling cascades have been characterized, facilitating the development of an ever more refined and variegated arsenal of diagnostic and therapeutic weapons. Furthermore, several cancer-specific features and processes have been identified that constitute promising therapeutic targets. For instance, it has been demonstrated that microRNAs can play a critical role in oncogenesis and tumor suppression. Moreover, it turned out that tumor cells frequently exhibit an extensive metabolic rewiring, can behave in a stem cell-like fashion (and hence sustain tumor growth), often constitutively activate stress response pathways that allow them to survive, can react to therapy by engaging in non-apoptotic cell death programs, and sometimes die while eliciting a tumor-specific immune response. In this Perspective article, we discuss the main issues generated by these discoveries that will be in the limelight of molecular and cellular oncology research for the next, hopefully few years.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2011.00001/fullApoptosiscancer stem cellsImmunogenic cell deathnecroptosisnon-oncogene addictionOncometabolites
spellingShingle Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Lorenzo eGalluzzi
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Ilio eVitale
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Guido eKroemer
Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
Frontiers in Oncology
Apoptosis
cancer stem cells
Immunogenic cell death
necroptosis
non-oncogene addiction
Oncometabolites
title Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
title_full Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
title_fullStr Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
title_full_unstemmed Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
title_short Past, present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
title_sort past present and future of molecular and cellular oncology
topic Apoptosis
cancer stem cells
Immunogenic cell death
necroptosis
non-oncogene addiction
Oncometabolites
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2011.00001/full
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