Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives

In this article, I will argue that many of the theoretical approaches to extraction from participle adjunct islands suffer from the fact that the focus of investigation lies on perceived grammaticality differences in interrogative structures. Following approaches which make an explicit connection be...

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Main Author: Andreas Kehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/177
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author Andreas Kehl
author_facet Andreas Kehl
author_sort Andreas Kehl
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description In this article, I will argue that many of the theoretical approaches to extraction from participle adjunct islands suffer from the fact that the focus of investigation lies on perceived grammaticality differences in interrogative structures. Following approaches which make an explicit connection between extraction asymmetries and properties of the underlying proposition, I will argue that there is good evidence for the existence of similar differences in declarative adjunct constructions which can explain most of the grammaticality patterns observed for interrogatives. A crucial distinction to the majority of previous theories is the focus on acceptability rather than grammaticality, and the assumption that acceptability in declaratives is determined by a variety of semantic and syntactic complexity factors which do not influence how strongly extraction degrades the structure. This line of argumentation is more compatible with approaches to island phenomena that explain the low acceptability of some extractions by independent effects such as processing complexity and discourse function instead of syntactic principles blocking the extraction. I will also discuss a partially weighted, multifactorial model for the acceptability of declarative and interrogative participle adjunct constructions, which explains the judgment patterns in the literature without the need for additional, complex licensing conditions for extraction.
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spelling doaj.art-36173ae4b1894b9d8227b64dce210e432023-11-23T17:20:26ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-07-017317710.3390/languages7030177Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding DeclarativesAndreas Kehl0English Department, Universität Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 50, 72074 Tübingen, GermanyIn this article, I will argue that many of the theoretical approaches to extraction from participle adjunct islands suffer from the fact that the focus of investigation lies on perceived grammaticality differences in interrogative structures. Following approaches which make an explicit connection between extraction asymmetries and properties of the underlying proposition, I will argue that there is good evidence for the existence of similar differences in declarative adjunct constructions which can explain most of the grammaticality patterns observed for interrogatives. A crucial distinction to the majority of previous theories is the focus on acceptability rather than grammaticality, and the assumption that acceptability in declaratives is determined by a variety of semantic and syntactic complexity factors which do not influence how strongly extraction degrades the structure. This line of argumentation is more compatible with approaches to island phenomena that explain the low acceptability of some extractions by independent effects such as processing complexity and discourse function instead of syntactic principles blocking the extraction. I will also discuss a partially weighted, multifactorial model for the acceptability of declarative and interrogative participle adjunct constructions, which explains the judgment patterns in the literature without the need for additional, complex licensing conditions for extraction.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/177adjunct islands<i>wh</i>-extractionlocalitypresent participlegradient acceptabilityacceptability model
spellingShingle Andreas Kehl
Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
Languages
adjunct islands
<i>wh</i>-extraction
locality
present participle
gradient acceptability
acceptability model
title Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
title_full Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
title_fullStr Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
title_full_unstemmed Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
title_short Extraction from Present Participle Adjuncts: The Relevance of the Corresponding Declaratives
title_sort extraction from present participle adjuncts the relevance of the corresponding declaratives
topic adjunct islands
<i>wh</i>-extraction
locality
present participle
gradient acceptability
acceptability model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/3/177
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaskehl extractionfrompresentparticipleadjunctstherelevanceofthecorrespondingdeclaratives