RUNX1T1 function in cell fate

Abstract RUNX1T1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1, translocated to 1), a myeloid translocation gene (MTG) family member, is usually investigated as part of the fusion protein RUNX1-RUNX1T1 for its role in acute myeloid leukemia. In the main, by recruiting histone deacetylases, RUNX1T1 negatively...

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Main Authors: Nan Hu, Linqing Zou, Cheng Wang, Guoqi Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-03074-w
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author Nan Hu
Linqing Zou
Cheng Wang
Guoqi Song
author_facet Nan Hu
Linqing Zou
Cheng Wang
Guoqi Song
author_sort Nan Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract RUNX1T1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1, translocated to 1), a myeloid translocation gene (MTG) family member, is usually investigated as part of the fusion protein RUNX1-RUNX1T1 for its role in acute myeloid leukemia. In the main, by recruiting histone deacetylases, RUNX1T1 negatively influences transcription, enabling it to regulate the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors. Moreover, the formation of blood vessels, neuronal differentiation, microglial activation following injury, and intestinal development all relate closely to the expression of RUNX1T1. Furthermore, through alternative splicing of RUNX1T1, short and long isoforms have been noted to mediate adipogenesis by balancing the differentiation and proliferation of adipocytes. In addition, RUNX1T1 plays wide-ranging and diverse roles in carcinoma as a biomarker, suppressor, or positive regulator of carcinogenesis, closely correlated to specific organs and dominant signaling pathways. The aim of this work was to investigate the structure of RUNX1T1, which contains four conserved nervy homolog domains, and to demonstrate crosstalk with the Notch signaling pathway. Moreover, we endeavored to illustrate the effects of RUNX1T1 on cell fate from multiple aspects, including its influence on hematopoiesis, neuronal differentiation, microglial activation, intestinal development, adipogenesis, angiogenesis, and carcinogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-3617f5c7ac5145c9b5e1aad411e83d152022-12-22T03:40:50ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122022-07-0113111010.1186/s13287-022-03074-wRUNX1T1 function in cell fateNan Hu0Linqing Zou1Cheng Wang2Guoqi Song3Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital and Medical School of Nantong UniversityDepartment of Human Anatomy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong UniversityDepartment of Human Anatomy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital and Medical School of Nantong UniversityAbstract RUNX1T1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1, translocated to 1), a myeloid translocation gene (MTG) family member, is usually investigated as part of the fusion protein RUNX1-RUNX1T1 for its role in acute myeloid leukemia. In the main, by recruiting histone deacetylases, RUNX1T1 negatively influences transcription, enabling it to regulate the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors. Moreover, the formation of blood vessels, neuronal differentiation, microglial activation following injury, and intestinal development all relate closely to the expression of RUNX1T1. Furthermore, through alternative splicing of RUNX1T1, short and long isoforms have been noted to mediate adipogenesis by balancing the differentiation and proliferation of adipocytes. In addition, RUNX1T1 plays wide-ranging and diverse roles in carcinoma as a biomarker, suppressor, or positive regulator of carcinogenesis, closely correlated to specific organs and dominant signaling pathways. The aim of this work was to investigate the structure of RUNX1T1, which contains four conserved nervy homolog domains, and to demonstrate crosstalk with the Notch signaling pathway. Moreover, we endeavored to illustrate the effects of RUNX1T1 on cell fate from multiple aspects, including its influence on hematopoiesis, neuronal differentiation, microglial activation, intestinal development, adipogenesis, angiogenesis, and carcinogenesis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-03074-wRUNX1T1Cell fateProgenitor cellsDevelopmentDifferentiation
spellingShingle Nan Hu
Linqing Zou
Cheng Wang
Guoqi Song
RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
RUNX1T1
Cell fate
Progenitor cells
Development
Differentiation
title RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
title_full RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
title_fullStr RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
title_full_unstemmed RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
title_short RUNX1T1 function in cell fate
title_sort runx1t1 function in cell fate
topic RUNX1T1
Cell fate
Progenitor cells
Development
Differentiation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-03074-w
work_keys_str_mv AT nanhu runx1t1functionincellfate
AT linqingzou runx1t1functionincellfate
AT chengwang runx1t1functionincellfate
AT guoqisong runx1t1functionincellfate