An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications

Diaphragm plates, a key part of high-pressure hydrogen gas compressors, are easily cracked or broken due to repeated shape deformations caused by pressure, resulting in increasing difficulties in maintenance. This study aimed to improve the durability of diaphragm plates. This investigation focuses...

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Main Authors: Sung-Jun Lee, Yoonchul Sohn, Dawit Zenebe Segu, Chang-Lae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/411
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author Sung-Jun Lee
Yoonchul Sohn
Dawit Zenebe Segu
Chang-Lae Kim
author_facet Sung-Jun Lee
Yoonchul Sohn
Dawit Zenebe Segu
Chang-Lae Kim
author_sort Sung-Jun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Diaphragm plates, a key part of high-pressure hydrogen gas compressors, are easily cracked or broken due to repeated shape deformations caused by pressure, resulting in increasing difficulties in maintenance. This study aimed to improve the durability of diaphragm plates. This investigation focuses on the potential for friction and wear reduction through the application of surface polishing and Teflon coating on two diaphragm plate materials, namely stainless steel 301 and Inconel 718. To achieve this, various metal substrates with diverse surface morphologies were prepared and subjected to comprehensive assessments of their surface, mechanical, and tribological properties. Research findings revealed that the surface hardness and tensile strength of stainless steel 301 surpassed those of Inconel 718. Through friction and wear analysis, it was observed that Teflon-coated diaphragm plate material with a microstructure demonstrated superior friction performance. Furthermore, finite element analysis was employed to investigate the stress behavior of stainless steel 301 under different applied loads and conditions, offering valuable insights into the diaphragm’s performance. From the results of this study, the excellence of the Teflon coating applied to the surface of stainless steel 301—the material of the hydrogen compressor diaphragm plate—was confirmed.
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spelling doaj.art-361823f464464b54a64c30d5f6cbe7202023-11-19T11:40:07ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-09-0111941110.3390/lubricants11090411An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor ApplicationsSung-Jun Lee0Yoonchul Sohn1Dawit Zenebe Segu2Chang-Lae Kim3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Welding and Joining Science Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDiaphragm plates, a key part of high-pressure hydrogen gas compressors, are easily cracked or broken due to repeated shape deformations caused by pressure, resulting in increasing difficulties in maintenance. This study aimed to improve the durability of diaphragm plates. This investigation focuses on the potential for friction and wear reduction through the application of surface polishing and Teflon coating on two diaphragm plate materials, namely stainless steel 301 and Inconel 718. To achieve this, various metal substrates with diverse surface morphologies were prepared and subjected to comprehensive assessments of their surface, mechanical, and tribological properties. Research findings revealed that the surface hardness and tensile strength of stainless steel 301 surpassed those of Inconel 718. Through friction and wear analysis, it was observed that Teflon-coated diaphragm plate material with a microstructure demonstrated superior friction performance. Furthermore, finite element analysis was employed to investigate the stress behavior of stainless steel 301 under different applied loads and conditions, offering valuable insights into the diaphragm’s performance. From the results of this study, the excellence of the Teflon coating applied to the surface of stainless steel 301—the material of the hydrogen compressor diaphragm plate—was confirmed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/411frictionwearsolid lubricantdiaphragmhydrogen gas compressor
spellingShingle Sung-Jun Lee
Yoonchul Sohn
Dawit Zenebe Segu
Chang-Lae Kim
An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
Lubricants
friction
wear
solid lubricant
diaphragm
hydrogen gas compressor
title An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
title_full An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
title_fullStr An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
title_short An Evaluation of the Tribological Characteristics of Diaphragm Plates for High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas Compressor Applications
title_sort evaluation of the tribological characteristics of diaphragm plates for high pressure hydrogen gas compressor applications
topic friction
wear
solid lubricant
diaphragm
hydrogen gas compressor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/411
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