Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO

We update the parameterization capturing the variation of parameters that describe how cloud occurrence (layer cloud fraction) and layer cloud optical depth (COD) distributions overlap vertically. Our updated analysis is motivated by the availability of a new dataset constructed by combining two pro...

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Main Authors: Lazaros Oreopoulos, Nayeong Cho, Dongmin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.1076471/full
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author Lazaros Oreopoulos
Nayeong Cho
Nayeong Cho
Dongmin Lee
Dongmin Lee
author_facet Lazaros Oreopoulos
Nayeong Cho
Nayeong Cho
Dongmin Lee
Dongmin Lee
author_sort Lazaros Oreopoulos
collection DOAJ
description We update the parameterization capturing the variation of parameters that describe how cloud occurrence (layer cloud fraction) and layer cloud optical depth (COD) distributions overlap vertically. Our updated analysis is motivated by the availability of a new dataset constructed by combining two products describing the two-dimensional extinction properties of liquid and ice phase clouds (and their mixtures) according to active cloud observations by the CloudSat and CALIPSO satellites. As before, cloud occurrence overlap is modeled with the decorrelation length of an inverse exponential function describing the decay with separation distance of the relative likelihood that two cloudy layers are overlapped maximally versus randomly. Similarly, cloud optical depth distribution vertical overlap is described again with a decorrelation length that describes the assumed inverse exponential decay with separation distance of the rank correlation between cloud optical depth distribution members in two cloudy layers. We derive the climatological zonal variability of these two decorrelation lengths using 4 years of observations for scenes of ∼100 km scale length, a typical grid size of numerical models used for climate simulations. As previously, we find a strong latitudinal dependence reflecting systematic differences in dominant cloud types with latitude, but substantially different magnitudes of decorrelation length compared to the previous work. The previously used parameterization form is therefore updated with new parameters to describe the latitudinal dependence of decorrelation lengths and its seasonal shift. Similar zonal patterns of decorrelation length are found when the analysis is broken down by different cloud classes. When the revised parameterization is implemented in a cloud subcolumn generator, simulated column cloud properties compare to observations quite well, and so do their associated cloud radiative effects, but improvements over the earlier version of the parameterization are marginal.
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spelling doaj.art-361bc850a9634947907f0b23edb5a1cc2022-12-23T04:42:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Remote Sensing2673-61872022-12-01310.3389/frsen.2022.10764711076471Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSOLazaros Oreopoulos0Nayeong Cho1Nayeong Cho2Dongmin Lee3Dongmin Lee4NASA-GSFC, Earth Sciences Division, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesGESTAR-II University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United StatesNASA-GSFC, Earth Sciences Division, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesGESTAR-II Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United StatesNASA-GSFC, Earth Sciences Division, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesWe update the parameterization capturing the variation of parameters that describe how cloud occurrence (layer cloud fraction) and layer cloud optical depth (COD) distributions overlap vertically. Our updated analysis is motivated by the availability of a new dataset constructed by combining two products describing the two-dimensional extinction properties of liquid and ice phase clouds (and their mixtures) according to active cloud observations by the CloudSat and CALIPSO satellites. As before, cloud occurrence overlap is modeled with the decorrelation length of an inverse exponential function describing the decay with separation distance of the relative likelihood that two cloudy layers are overlapped maximally versus randomly. Similarly, cloud optical depth distribution vertical overlap is described again with a decorrelation length that describes the assumed inverse exponential decay with separation distance of the rank correlation between cloud optical depth distribution members in two cloudy layers. We derive the climatological zonal variability of these two decorrelation lengths using 4 years of observations for scenes of ∼100 km scale length, a typical grid size of numerical models used for climate simulations. As previously, we find a strong latitudinal dependence reflecting systematic differences in dominant cloud types with latitude, but substantially different magnitudes of decorrelation length compared to the previous work. The previously used parameterization form is therefore updated with new parameters to describe the latitudinal dependence of decorrelation lengths and its seasonal shift. Similar zonal patterns of decorrelation length are found when the analysis is broken down by different cloud classes. When the revised parameterization is implemented in a cloud subcolumn generator, simulated column cloud properties compare to observations quite well, and so do their associated cloud radiative effects, but improvements over the earlier version of the parameterization are marginal.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.1076471/fullactive observationscloud overlapcloud radiative effectssubgrid variabilitydecorrelation length
spellingShingle Lazaros Oreopoulos
Nayeong Cho
Nayeong Cho
Dongmin Lee
Dongmin Lee
Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
active observations
cloud overlap
cloud radiative effects
subgrid variability
decorrelation length
title Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
title_full Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
title_fullStr Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
title_short Revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from CloudSat and CALIPSO
title_sort revisiting cloud overlap with a merged dataset of liquid and ice cloud extinction from cloudsat and calipso
topic active observations
cloud overlap
cloud radiative effects
subgrid variability
decorrelation length
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.1076471/full
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