Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs

Cancer treatments, including traditional chemotherapy, have failed to cure human malignancies. The main reasons for the failure of these treatments are the inevitable drug resistance and serious side effects. In clinical treatment, only 5 percent of the 50 percent of cancer patients who are able to...

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Main Authors: Yun Bai, Gerile Aodeng, Lu Ga, Wenfeng Hai, Jun Ai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2750
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author Yun Bai
Gerile Aodeng
Lu Ga
Wenfeng Hai
Jun Ai
author_facet Yun Bai
Gerile Aodeng
Lu Ga
Wenfeng Hai
Jun Ai
author_sort Yun Bai
collection DOAJ
description Cancer treatments, including traditional chemotherapy, have failed to cure human malignancies. The main reasons for the failure of these treatments are the inevitable drug resistance and serious side effects. In clinical treatment, only 5 percent of the 50 percent of cancer patients who are able to receive conventional chemotherapy survive. Because of these factors, being able to develop a drug and treatment that can target only cancer cells without affecting normal cells remains a big challenge. Since the special properties of cisplatin in the treatment of malignant tumors were accidentally discovered in the last century, metal anticancer drugs have become a research hotspot. Metal anticancer drugs have unique pharmaceutical properties, such as ruthenium metal drugs with their high selectivity, low toxicity, easy absorption by tumor tissue, excretion, and so on. In recent years, efficient and low-toxicity metal antitumor complexes have been synthesized. In this paper, the scientific literature on platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), gold (Au), and other anticancer complexes was reviewed by referring to a large amount of relevant literature at home and abroad.
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spelling doaj.art-361cfdaa8f37430ab23a1d10b9e6bde62023-12-22T14:32:13ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-12-011512275010.3390/pharmaceutics15122750Research Progress of Metal Anticancer DrugsYun Bai0Gerile Aodeng1Lu Ga2Wenfeng Hai3Jun Ai4Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Jinchuankaifaqu, Hohhot 010110, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, ChinaCancer treatments, including traditional chemotherapy, have failed to cure human malignancies. The main reasons for the failure of these treatments are the inevitable drug resistance and serious side effects. In clinical treatment, only 5 percent of the 50 percent of cancer patients who are able to receive conventional chemotherapy survive. Because of these factors, being able to develop a drug and treatment that can target only cancer cells without affecting normal cells remains a big challenge. Since the special properties of cisplatin in the treatment of malignant tumors were accidentally discovered in the last century, metal anticancer drugs have become a research hotspot. Metal anticancer drugs have unique pharmaceutical properties, such as ruthenium metal drugs with their high selectivity, low toxicity, easy absorption by tumor tissue, excretion, and so on. In recent years, efficient and low-toxicity metal antitumor complexes have been synthesized. In this paper, the scientific literature on platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), gold (Au), and other anticancer complexes was reviewed by referring to a large amount of relevant literature at home and abroad.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2750platinum anticancer drugsruthenium anticancer drugsiridium anticancer drugsgold anticancer drugscancer
spellingShingle Yun Bai
Gerile Aodeng
Lu Ga
Wenfeng Hai
Jun Ai
Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
Pharmaceutics
platinum anticancer drugs
ruthenium anticancer drugs
iridium anticancer drugs
gold anticancer drugs
cancer
title Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
title_full Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
title_fullStr Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
title_short Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs
title_sort research progress of metal anticancer drugs
topic platinum anticancer drugs
ruthenium anticancer drugs
iridium anticancer drugs
gold anticancer drugs
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2750
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