THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT
Vegetable growing is one of the most dynamically developing branches of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Research on the economics and organization of the production of vegetables and fruits of melons and gourds began at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydrometeorology (VNIIO)...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Овощи России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/633 |
| _version_ | 1797238257809883136 |
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| author | A. V. Soldatenko V. F. Pivovarov A. F. Razin R. A. Meshcheryakova M. V. Shatilov M. I. Ivanova S. V. Taktarovа O. A. Razin |
| author_facet | A. V. Soldatenko V. F. Pivovarov A. F. Razin R. A. Meshcheryakova M. V. Shatilov M. I. Ivanova S. V. Taktarovа O. A. Razin |
| author_sort | A. V. Soldatenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Vegetable growing is one of the most dynamically developing branches of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Research on the economics and organization of the production of vegetables and fruits of melons and gourds began at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydrometeorology (VNIIO) after its formation in 1930 and served as the basis for the creation of commercial vegetable-growing zones, specialized farms and green-house complexes around major cities and industrial centers of Russia, as well as vegetable farms in other republics. The following were developed: a promising scheme for the development and placement of vegetable growing in zones of the country in open and protected ground, scientifically based proposals for improving the organization and increasing the efficiency of vegetable growing in Moscow, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Bryansk, Irkutsk, Lipetsk and other regions of Russia. From 2000 to 2014, research focused on the development of concepts for the development of commercial vegetable and seed production of open and protected soil in the context of existing economic relations and forms of management. Since 2015, an analysis of the economic efficiency of vegetable production in the Russian Federation has been carried out, taking into account large-scale and small-scale production, interregional exchange of vegetable products, taking into account import and export, equivalence of inter-sectoral exchange, development of cooperation in the village, economic efficiency of long-term storage of fresh vegetables, and optimal size of vegetable production. for vegetable producers of all forms of ownership, safety of vegetable products in the context of food safety Russia. Today, Russia produces 105.7 kg of vegetables per capita per year, and in 2017, the self-sufficiency of open and protected soil in vegetables was 81.1%. The large stability of large-scale production was noted in the conditions of the unfavorable economic situation in the vegetable industry. Identified systemic problems that limit the increase in the production of vegetable products and adversely affect its effectiveness. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:53:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-361d39f2a0bc4bc4b51bfcde7fd65e71 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-9146 2618-7132 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:32:46Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Овощи России |
| spelling | doaj.art-361d39f2a0bc4bc4b51bfcde7fd65e712024-03-28T06:08:58ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322018-12-0105636810.18619/2072-9146-2018-5-63-68516THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENTA. V. Soldatenko0V. F. Pivovarov1A. F. Razin2R. A. Meshcheryakova3M. V. Shatilov4M. I. Ivanova5S. V. Taktarovа6O. A. Razin7FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterPenza State UniversityFSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable CenterVegetable growing is one of the most dynamically developing branches of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Research on the economics and organization of the production of vegetables and fruits of melons and gourds began at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydrometeorology (VNIIO) after its formation in 1930 and served as the basis for the creation of commercial vegetable-growing zones, specialized farms and green-house complexes around major cities and industrial centers of Russia, as well as vegetable farms in other republics. The following were developed: a promising scheme for the development and placement of vegetable growing in zones of the country in open and protected ground, scientifically based proposals for improving the organization and increasing the efficiency of vegetable growing in Moscow, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Bryansk, Irkutsk, Lipetsk and other regions of Russia. From 2000 to 2014, research focused on the development of concepts for the development of commercial vegetable and seed production of open and protected soil in the context of existing economic relations and forms of management. Since 2015, an analysis of the economic efficiency of vegetable production in the Russian Federation has been carried out, taking into account large-scale and small-scale production, interregional exchange of vegetable products, taking into account import and export, equivalence of inter-sectoral exchange, development of cooperation in the village, economic efficiency of long-term storage of fresh vegetables, and optimal size of vegetable production. for vegetable producers of all forms of ownership, safety of vegetable products in the context of food safety Russia. Today, Russia produces 105.7 kg of vegetables per capita per year, and in 2017, the self-sufficiency of open and protected soil in vegetables was 81.1%. The large stability of large-scale production was noted in the conditions of the unfavorable economic situation in the vegetable industry. Identified systemic problems that limit the increase in the production of vegetable products and adversely affect its effectiveness.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/633economicseconomicsvegetable growingproductivityarea under cropsgross yieldproduction efficiency |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Soldatenko V. F. Pivovarov A. F. Razin R. A. Meshcheryakova M. V. Shatilov M. I. Ivanova S. V. Taktarovа O. A. Razin THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT Овощи России economics economics vegetable growing productivity area under crops gross yield production efficiency |
| title | THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT |
| title_full | THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT |
| title_fullStr | THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT |
| title_short | THE ECONOMY OF VEGETABLE GROWING: THE STATE AND THE PRESENT |
| title_sort | economy of vegetable growing the state and the present |
| topic | economics economics vegetable growing productivity area under crops gross yield production efficiency |
| url | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/633 |
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