In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants

The present research work was focused on the antibacterial activity of medicinal plants (Aegle marmelos, Citrus aurantifolia, Piper sarmentosum, Sesbania grandiflora, Carthamus tinctorius, Piper longum, Morus alba, Green tea and Oolong tea). Extracts were examined using water, methanol and ethanol a...

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Main Authors: Jeeranun Untachai, Wanwisa Dodgson, Akeapot Srifa, Jolyon L. A. Dodgson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/in-vitro-antibacterial-activities-of-selected-traditional-plants/
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author Jeeranun Untachai
Wanwisa Dodgson
Akeapot Srifa
Jolyon L. A. Dodgson
author_facet Jeeranun Untachai
Wanwisa Dodgson
Akeapot Srifa
Jolyon L. A. Dodgson
author_sort Jeeranun Untachai
collection DOAJ
description The present research work was focused on the antibacterial activity of medicinal plants (Aegle marmelos, Citrus aurantifolia, Piper sarmentosum, Sesbania grandiflora, Carthamus tinctorius, Piper longum, Morus alba, Green tea and Oolong tea). Extracts were examined using water, methanol and ethanol as solvents and tested against six human pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus DMST4212, Bacillus cereus DMST5040, Staphylococcus epidermidis DMST518, Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) DMST20625 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMST4739) using the agar well diffusion method. The five day methanol extracts of green tea showed significant activity against MRSA and S. aureus of around 28.3 mm. The five day methanol extracts of A. marmelos exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis (29.7 mm) and lowest in E. coli (no inhibition zone). The drop plate technique found that three day ethanol and three day methanol extracts of P. longum; water, three day and five day methanol and three day and five day ethanol extracts of green tea and oolong tea; three day and five day methanol and three day and five day ethanol extracts of C. aurantifolia; and three day ethanol extract of S. grandiflora had no growth for all six human pathogens. The results demonstrated that this plant has strong antibacterial potential against all tested bacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-361e7840a58846749362a5445ed3a7f92022-12-22T04:07:08ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2018-03-0112126527610.22207/JPAM.12.1.31In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional PlantsJeeranun Untachai0Wanwisa Dodgson1Akeapot Srifa2Jolyon L. A. Dodgson31MSc Student in Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, 44150, Thailand.2Microbiology and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, 44150, Thailand.2Microbiology and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, 44150, Thailand.2Microbiology and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, 44150, Thailand. 3Agriculture & Countryside, Myerscough College, Bilsborrow, Preston, Lancashire, PR3 0RY, UK.The present research work was focused on the antibacterial activity of medicinal plants (Aegle marmelos, Citrus aurantifolia, Piper sarmentosum, Sesbania grandiflora, Carthamus tinctorius, Piper longum, Morus alba, Green tea and Oolong tea). Extracts were examined using water, methanol and ethanol as solvents and tested against six human pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus DMST4212, Bacillus cereus DMST5040, Staphylococcus epidermidis DMST518, Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) DMST20625 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMST4739) using the agar well diffusion method. The five day methanol extracts of green tea showed significant activity against MRSA and S. aureus of around 28.3 mm. The five day methanol extracts of A. marmelos exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis (29.7 mm) and lowest in E. coli (no inhibition zone). The drop plate technique found that three day ethanol and three day methanol extracts of P. longum; water, three day and five day methanol and three day and five day ethanol extracts of green tea and oolong tea; three day and five day methanol and three day and five day ethanol extracts of C. aurantifolia; and three day ethanol extract of S. grandiflora had no growth for all six human pathogens. The results demonstrated that this plant has strong antibacterial potential against all tested bacteria.https://microbiologyjournal.org/in-vitro-antibacterial-activities-of-selected-traditional-plants/herb; medicinal plant; antibacterial; extract.
spellingShingle Jeeranun Untachai
Wanwisa Dodgson
Akeapot Srifa
Jolyon L. A. Dodgson
In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
herb; medicinal plant; antibacterial; extract.
title In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
title_full In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
title_fullStr In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
title_full_unstemmed In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
title_short In-vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Traditional Plants
title_sort in vitro antibacterial activities of selected traditional plants
topic herb; medicinal plant; antibacterial; extract.
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/in-vitro-antibacterial-activities-of-selected-traditional-plants/
work_keys_str_mv AT jeeranununtachai invitroantibacterialactivitiesofselectedtraditionalplants
AT wanwisadodgson invitroantibacterialactivitiesofselectedtraditionalplants
AT akeapotsrifa invitroantibacterialactivitiesofselectedtraditionalplants
AT jolyonladodgson invitroantibacterialactivitiesofselectedtraditionalplants