Reform Within Islam

When the western influence or civilization came to impinge upon the Muslim world in the late eighteenth century, a profound process of transformation began in Muslim thought. There had been so many encounters between the West and the East, or in other words, between Islam and Christianity over centu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bedri Gencer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1998-04-01
Series:American Journal of Islam and Society
Online Access:https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2206
_version_ 1818905262024556544
author Bedri Gencer
author_facet Bedri Gencer
author_sort Bedri Gencer
collection DOAJ
description When the western influence or civilization came to impinge upon the Muslim world in the late eighteenth century, a profound process of transformation began in Muslim thought. There had been so many encounters between the West and the East, or in other words, between Islam and Christianity over centuries in various ways and on different levels. However, this was a novel phenomenon, without antecedents, resulting from "the technical age" and accordingly from a state of comparative superiority among nations placing them inexorably in an objective hierarchy in terms of their use of the possibilities of this age. (The term "technical age" is used here as defined by Marshall G.S. Hodgson in The Venture of Islam as a universal human development, contrary to the term "modem age," which implies western superiority.) Having lost the sense of absolute superiority provided by their faith, Muslims had come to feel themselves more vulnerable to the Western challenge than ever. Quite naturally this led Muslim thinkers to question their thought, religion, and civilization in comparison with those of the West Few if any thinkers, like the architect of the Majalla, Ahmed Cevdet Pa????a. the foremost intellectual figure in modem times, in whom the authentic 'alim tradition was embodied, remained bound to the idio-sources and possibilities of Islamic thought in coping with the Western challenge to the bitter end. The bulk of the Muslim intelligentsia and 'ulama, far from possessing a staunch, implicit faith in the self-sufficiency of Islamic legacy, as Ahmed Cevdet Pa§a has, felt themselves as bound to compromise with western thought in some way or other. Then a new way of thinking on the part of Muslim thinkers "Islamic modernism" came into being. Seen in this light, Islamic modernism marks a decisive rupture in the history of Islamic thought in that it represents an attempt at renewal from outside, as opposed to the ihya or tajdid tradition codified by the Prophet himself, which ...
first_indexed 2024-12-19T21:20:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3622f13ba1b649028541be2b9d00d238
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2690-3733
2690-3741
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T21:20:32Z
publishDate 1998-04-01
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
record_format Article
series American Journal of Islam and Society
spelling doaj.art-3622f13ba1b649028541be2b9d00d2382022-12-21T20:05:14ZengInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtAmerican Journal of Islam and Society2690-37332690-37411998-04-0115110.35632/ajis.v15i1.2206Reform Within IslamBedri GencerWhen the western influence or civilization came to impinge upon the Muslim world in the late eighteenth century, a profound process of transformation began in Muslim thought. There had been so many encounters between the West and the East, or in other words, between Islam and Christianity over centuries in various ways and on different levels. However, this was a novel phenomenon, without antecedents, resulting from "the technical age" and accordingly from a state of comparative superiority among nations placing them inexorably in an objective hierarchy in terms of their use of the possibilities of this age. (The term "technical age" is used here as defined by Marshall G.S. Hodgson in The Venture of Islam as a universal human development, contrary to the term "modem age," which implies western superiority.) Having lost the sense of absolute superiority provided by their faith, Muslims had come to feel themselves more vulnerable to the Western challenge than ever. Quite naturally this led Muslim thinkers to question their thought, religion, and civilization in comparison with those of the West Few if any thinkers, like the architect of the Majalla, Ahmed Cevdet Pa????a. the foremost intellectual figure in modem times, in whom the authentic 'alim tradition was embodied, remained bound to the idio-sources and possibilities of Islamic thought in coping with the Western challenge to the bitter end. The bulk of the Muslim intelligentsia and 'ulama, far from possessing a staunch, implicit faith in the self-sufficiency of Islamic legacy, as Ahmed Cevdet Pa§a has, felt themselves as bound to compromise with western thought in some way or other. Then a new way of thinking on the part of Muslim thinkers "Islamic modernism" came into being. Seen in this light, Islamic modernism marks a decisive rupture in the history of Islamic thought in that it represents an attempt at renewal from outside, as opposed to the ihya or tajdid tradition codified by the Prophet himself, which ...https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2206
spellingShingle Bedri Gencer
Reform Within Islam
American Journal of Islam and Society
title Reform Within Islam
title_full Reform Within Islam
title_fullStr Reform Within Islam
title_full_unstemmed Reform Within Islam
title_short Reform Within Islam
title_sort reform within islam
url https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2206
work_keys_str_mv AT bedrigencer reformwithinislam