The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis

AbstractUsing the GJR-GARCH method, this study examines the safe-haven role of gold, US dollar, and Bitcoin over a period including the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict from 3 April 2006 to 19 May 2023. The study supports the hypothesis that the safe-hav...

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Main Authors: Van Le Thi Thuy, Tran Thi Kim Oanh, Nguyen Thi Hong Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2322876
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author Van Le Thi Thuy
Tran Thi Kim Oanh
Nguyen Thi Hong Ha
author_facet Van Le Thi Thuy
Tran Thi Kim Oanh
Nguyen Thi Hong Ha
author_sort Van Le Thi Thuy
collection DOAJ
description AbstractUsing the GJR-GARCH method, this study examines the safe-haven role of gold, US dollar, and Bitcoin over a period including the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict from 3 April 2006 to 19 May 2023. The study supports the hypothesis that the safe-haven role of assets changes over periods of crisis. Specifically, gold loses its role as a safe-haven asset during the COVID-19 pandemic, but this role has been restored in the Dutch, US and German markets during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Similarly, Bitcoin is not a safe-haven asset during the COVID-19 pandemic but is a strong safe-haven asset for the stock markets of some European countries, and a weak safe-haven asset for China when the Russia-Ukraine conflict occurred. Only the USD acts as a stable safe-haven asset through periods of crisis. However, this role is weakened in Russia. These results partly help investors and portfolio managers choose a safe haven for their assets, especially during volatile market periods.
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spelling doaj.art-3625684ad180446ea87ea6fb9fda99062024-03-06T08:04:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392024-12-0112110.1080/23322039.2024.2322876The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisisVan Le Thi Thuy0Tran Thi Kim Oanh1Nguyen Thi Hong Ha2National Institute for Finance, Hanoi, VietnamUniversity of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamHo Chi Minh City Industry and Trade College, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamAbstractUsing the GJR-GARCH method, this study examines the safe-haven role of gold, US dollar, and Bitcoin over a period including the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict from 3 April 2006 to 19 May 2023. The study supports the hypothesis that the safe-haven role of assets changes over periods of crisis. Specifically, gold loses its role as a safe-haven asset during the COVID-19 pandemic, but this role has been restored in the Dutch, US and German markets during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Similarly, Bitcoin is not a safe-haven asset during the COVID-19 pandemic but is a strong safe-haven asset for the stock markets of some European countries, and a weak safe-haven asset for China when the Russia-Ukraine conflict occurred. Only the USD acts as a stable safe-haven asset through periods of crisis. However, this role is weakened in Russia. These results partly help investors and portfolio managers choose a safe haven for their assets, especially during volatile market periods.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2322876Safe haven assetsGFC 2008Covid-19Russia–Ukraine conflictDavid McMillan, University of Stirling, UKEconomics
spellingShingle Van Le Thi Thuy
Tran Thi Kim Oanh
Nguyen Thi Hong Ha
The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
Cogent Economics & Finance
Safe haven assets
GFC 2008
Covid-19
Russia–Ukraine conflict
David McMillan, University of Stirling, UK
Economics
title The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
title_full The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
title_fullStr The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
title_full_unstemmed The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
title_short The roles of gold, US dollar, and bitcoin as safe-haven assets in times of crisis
title_sort roles of gold us dollar and bitcoin as safe haven assets in times of crisis
topic Safe haven assets
GFC 2008
Covid-19
Russia–Ukraine conflict
David McMillan, University of Stirling, UK
Economics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2322876
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