Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital

Objective: To compare serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease with healthy subjects and the association of these trace elements. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology and...

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Main Authors: Tahir Asad, Muhammad Aamir, Zujaja Hina Haroon, Muhammad Usman Munir, Sobia Irum Kirmani, Afshan Awan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2022-11-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6535
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author Tahir Asad
Muhammad Aamir
Zujaja Hina Haroon
Muhammad Usman Munir
Sobia Irum Kirmani
Afshan Awan
author_facet Tahir Asad
Muhammad Aamir
Zujaja Hina Haroon
Muhammad Usman Munir
Sobia Irum Kirmani
Afshan Awan
author_sort Tahir Asad
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To compare serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease with healthy subjects and the association of these trace elements. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Jul 2020. Methodology: Out of the total of 129 study participants, 83 were Parkinson’s disease patients, and 46 were healthy subjects. Serum Iron level was measured on random access fully automated chemistry analyser advia 1800. In addition, Copper, Zinc, Lead and Aluminium were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. These levels were compared between patients with Parkinson’s disease and healthy subjects using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Out of the total 129 subjects, males accounted for 51(61.4%) and females were 32(38.6%) in the diseased Group, while in healthy subjects, males accounted for 22(47.8%) and females for 24(52.2%). Levels of Copper, Zinc and Iron were signifi-cantly decreased in patients with Parkinson’s disease compared to healthy subjects (p<0.001). However, serum concentrations of Aluminium and Lead showed an increasing trend in patients with Parkinson’s disease compared to age-matched healthy subjects (p<0.001). Conclusion: Decreased levels of serum copper, iron and Zinc were seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease, while aluminium and lead levels were raised, showing the potential neurotoxic role of these elements.
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spelling doaj.art-3626b93915b245e1b4f6d861b96bd7c12022-12-22T04:36:36ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422022-11-0172510.51253/pafmj.v72i5.6535Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care HospitalTahir Asad0Muhammad Aamir1Zujaja Hina Haroon2Muhammad Usman Munir3Sobia Irum Kirmani4Afshan Awan5Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Objective: To compare serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease with healthy subjects and the association of these trace elements. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Jul 2020. Methodology: Out of the total of 129 study participants, 83 were Parkinson’s disease patients, and 46 were healthy subjects. Serum Iron level was measured on random access fully automated chemistry analyser advia 1800. In addition, Copper, Zinc, Lead and Aluminium were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. These levels were compared between patients with Parkinson’s disease and healthy subjects using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Out of the total 129 subjects, males accounted for 51(61.4%) and females were 32(38.6%) in the diseased Group, while in healthy subjects, males accounted for 22(47.8%) and females for 24(52.2%). Levels of Copper, Zinc and Iron were signifi-cantly decreased in patients with Parkinson’s disease compared to healthy subjects (p<0.001). However, serum concentrations of Aluminium and Lead showed an increasing trend in patients with Parkinson’s disease compared to age-matched healthy subjects (p<0.001). Conclusion: Decreased levels of serum copper, iron and Zinc were seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease, while aluminium and lead levels were raised, showing the potential neurotoxic role of these elements. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6535Neurodegenerative diseasesParkinson’s diseaseTrace elements
spellingShingle Tahir Asad
Muhammad Aamir
Zujaja Hina Haroon
Muhammad Usman Munir
Sobia Irum Kirmani
Afshan Awan
Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson’s disease
Trace elements
title Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
title_fullStr Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
title_short Comparison of Serum Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium and Iron Levels in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease with Healthy Controls in Tertiary Care Hospital
title_sort comparison of serum copper zinc lead aluminium and iron levels in patients with parkinson s disease with healthy controls in tertiary care hospital
topic Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson’s disease
Trace elements
url https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6535
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