Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji

In both media and policy, climate change is broadly framed as the promise of catastrophe for small island states such as Fiji. This framing is often used to attract adaptation investment in islands, the targets and directives of which are frequently market-based and oriented toward economic-growth d...

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Main Author: Delilah Griswold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2021-11-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.181
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author Delilah Griswold
author_facet Delilah Griswold
author_sort Delilah Griswold
collection DOAJ
description In both media and policy, climate change is broadly framed as the promise of catastrophe for small island states such as Fiji. This framing is often used to attract adaptation investment in islands, the targets and directives of which are frequently market-based and oriented toward economic-growth development models. In Fiji, this takes the form of land tenure policy and efforts to attract investment to support agricultural modernization. Such a pattern is the source of scholarly and activist critique that climate change adaptation is nothing more than a repackaging of neoliberal development. This paper seeks to situate such critique alongside parallel attention to climate change adaptation practices emerging from alternative, hopeful frames and aimed at less national development driven efforts. In doing so, it centers adaptation as a space of unsettled struggle and asks, in what ways do climate change adaptation practices in Fiji align and conflict with dominant framing of island vulnerability and climate catastrophe, and how might they suggest alternative adaptive interventions that renegotiate these frames? Specifically, this paper focuses on efforts to promote ‘traditional’ agriculture throughout Fiji as an endogenous and hopeful form of adaptation, and one consistently opposed to efforts at agricultural modernization as an adaptation strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-3628115a4a624766af4a38e7c6c194de2023-07-29T13:38:40ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25932021-11-01162Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in FijiDelilah GriswoldIn both media and policy, climate change is broadly framed as the promise of catastrophe for small island states such as Fiji. This framing is often used to attract adaptation investment in islands, the targets and directives of which are frequently market-based and oriented toward economic-growth development models. In Fiji, this takes the form of land tenure policy and efforts to attract investment to support agricultural modernization. Such a pattern is the source of scholarly and activist critique that climate change adaptation is nothing more than a repackaging of neoliberal development. This paper seeks to situate such critique alongside parallel attention to climate change adaptation practices emerging from alternative, hopeful frames and aimed at less national development driven efforts. In doing so, it centers adaptation as a space of unsettled struggle and asks, in what ways do climate change adaptation practices in Fiji align and conflict with dominant framing of island vulnerability and climate catastrophe, and how might they suggest alternative adaptive interventions that renegotiate these frames? Specifically, this paper focuses on efforts to promote ‘traditional’ agriculture throughout Fiji as an endogenous and hopeful form of adaptation, and one consistently opposed to efforts at agricultural modernization as an adaptation strategy.https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.181
spellingShingle Delilah Griswold
Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
Island Studies Journal
title Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
title_full Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
title_fullStr Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
title_full_unstemmed Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
title_short Growing Hope: Island Agriculture and Refusing Catastrophe in Climate Change Adaptation in Fiji
title_sort growing hope island agriculture and refusing catastrophe in climate change adaptation in fiji
url https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.181
work_keys_str_mv AT delilahgriswold growinghopeislandagricultureandrefusingcatastropheinclimatechangeadaptationinfiji