The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images

Audio signal acquisition using a laser speckle image is an appealing topic since it provides an accurate and non-contact solution for vibration measurement. However, due to the limitation of camera frame rate and image processing speed, previous research could not achieve real time reconstruction of...

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Main Authors: Nan Wu, Shinichiro Haruyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/2938
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author Nan Wu
Shinichiro Haruyama
author_facet Nan Wu
Shinichiro Haruyama
author_sort Nan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Audio signal acquisition using a laser speckle image is an appealing topic since it provides an accurate and non-contact solution for vibration measurement. However, due to the limitation of camera frame rate and image processing speed, previous research could not achieve real time reconstruction of an audio signal. In this manuscript, we use a one-dimensional laser speckle image to measure the acoustic vibration of sound source and propose a fast and sub-pixel accuracy algorithm to estimate the displacement of captured one-dimensional laser speckle images. Compared with previous research, the proposed method is faster and more accurate in displacement estimation. Owing to this, the frequency bandwidth and the robustness are significantly increased. Experiment results show that the proposed system can achieve 20k samples-per-second sampling rate, and the audio signal can be reconstructed with high quality in real time.
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spelling doaj.art-362d60b13c624782ad3e9d5fda1355202023-11-21T16:41:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01219293810.3390/s21092938The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle ImagesNan Wu0Shinichiro Haruyama1Graduate School of System Design and Management, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8526, JapanGraduate School of System Design and Management, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8526, JapanAudio signal acquisition using a laser speckle image is an appealing topic since it provides an accurate and non-contact solution for vibration measurement. However, due to the limitation of camera frame rate and image processing speed, previous research could not achieve real time reconstruction of an audio signal. In this manuscript, we use a one-dimensional laser speckle image to measure the acoustic vibration of sound source and propose a fast and sub-pixel accuracy algorithm to estimate the displacement of captured one-dimensional laser speckle images. Compared with previous research, the proposed method is faster and more accurate in displacement estimation. Owing to this, the frequency bandwidth and the robustness are significantly increased. Experiment results show that the proposed system can achieve 20k samples-per-second sampling rate, and the audio signal can be reconstructed with high quality in real time.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/2938laser speckle imageline-scan sensorimage processingreal time system
spellingShingle Nan Wu
Shinichiro Haruyama
The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
Sensors
laser speckle image
line-scan sensor
image processing
real time system
title The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
title_full The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
title_fullStr The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
title_full_unstemmed The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
title_short The 20k Samples-Per-Second Real Time Detection of Acoustic Vibration Based on Displacement Estimation of One-Dimensional Laser Speckle Images
title_sort 20k samples per second real time detection of acoustic vibration based on displacement estimation of one dimensional laser speckle images
topic laser speckle image
line-scan sensor
image processing
real time system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/2938
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