Deep treasury management for banks

Retail banks use Asset Liability Management (ALM) to hedge interest rate risk associated with differences in maturity and predictability of their loan and deposit portfolios. The opposing goals of profiting from maturity transformation and hedging interest rate risk while adhering to numerous regula...

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Main Authors: Holger Englisch, Thomas Krabichler, Konrad J. Müller, Marc Schwarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1120297/full
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author Holger Englisch
Thomas Krabichler
Konrad J. Müller
Marc Schwarz
author_facet Holger Englisch
Thomas Krabichler
Konrad J. Müller
Marc Schwarz
author_sort Holger Englisch
collection DOAJ
description Retail banks use Asset Liability Management (ALM) to hedge interest rate risk associated with differences in maturity and predictability of their loan and deposit portfolios. The opposing goals of profiting from maturity transformation and hedging interest rate risk while adhering to numerous regulatory constraints make ALM a challenging problem. We formulate ALM as a high-dimensional stochastic control problem in which monthly investment and financing decisions drive the evolution of the bank's balance sheet. To find strategies that maximize long-term utility in the presence of constraints and stochastic interest rates, we train neural networks that parametrize the decision process. Our experiments provide practical insights and demonstrate that the approach of Deep ALM deduces dynamic strategies that outperform static benchmarks.
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spelling doaj.art-3630673b7c1444c5b9f1d04fded12ad22023-03-22T05:23:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence2624-82122023-03-01610.3389/frai.2023.11202971120297Deep treasury management for banksHolger Englisch0Thomas Krabichler1Konrad J. Müller2Marc Schwarz3Department of Treasury, Thurgauer Kantonalbank, Weinfelden, SwitzerlandCentre for Banking and Finance, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandMaster Programme UZH ETH in Quantitative Finance, Zürich, SwitzerlandEntris Banking, Berne, SwitzerlandRetail banks use Asset Liability Management (ALM) to hedge interest rate risk associated with differences in maturity and predictability of their loan and deposit portfolios. The opposing goals of profiting from maturity transformation and hedging interest rate risk while adhering to numerous regulatory constraints make ALM a challenging problem. We formulate ALM as a high-dimensional stochastic control problem in which monthly investment and financing decisions drive the evolution of the bank's balance sheet. To find strategies that maximize long-term utility in the presence of constraints and stochastic interest rates, we train neural networks that parametrize the decision process. Our experiments provide practical insights and demonstrate that the approach of Deep ALM deduces dynamic strategies that outperform static benchmarks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1120297/fullAsset Liability Management (ALM)deep hedgingdeep stochastic controldynamic strategiesmachine learning in financereinforcement learning
spellingShingle Holger Englisch
Thomas Krabichler
Konrad J. Müller
Marc Schwarz
Deep treasury management for banks
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Asset Liability Management (ALM)
deep hedging
deep stochastic control
dynamic strategies
machine learning in finance
reinforcement learning
title Deep treasury management for banks
title_full Deep treasury management for banks
title_fullStr Deep treasury management for banks
title_full_unstemmed Deep treasury management for banks
title_short Deep treasury management for banks
title_sort deep treasury management for banks
topic Asset Liability Management (ALM)
deep hedging
deep stochastic control
dynamic strategies
machine learning in finance
reinforcement learning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1120297/full
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AT thomaskrabichler deeptreasurymanagementforbanks
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AT marcschwarz deeptreasurymanagementforbanks