Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal

Heteroatom-doping of carbocatalysts has been a powerful strategy to remarkably enhance the catalytic performance. Herein, the underlying nature of N promotional effects on peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for phenol removal is understood by combining kinetics analysis with multiple techniques. A s...

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Main Authors: Mingjie Zhang, Chen Han, Wenyao Chen, Wei Luo, Yueqiang Cao, Gang Qian, Xinggui Zhou, Xiaoguang Duan, Shaobin Wang, Xuezhi Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-10-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720300558
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author Mingjie Zhang
Chen Han
Wenyao Chen
Wei Luo
Yueqiang Cao
Gang Qian
Xinggui Zhou
Xiaoguang Duan
Shaobin Wang
Xuezhi Duan
author_facet Mingjie Zhang
Chen Han
Wenyao Chen
Wei Luo
Yueqiang Cao
Gang Qian
Xinggui Zhou
Xiaoguang Duan
Shaobin Wang
Xuezhi Duan
author_sort Mingjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Heteroatom-doping of carbocatalysts has been a powerful strategy to remarkably enhance the catalytic performance. Herein, the underlying nature of N promotional effects on peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for phenol removal is understood by combining kinetics analysis with multiple techniques. A strategy using mixed acid oxidation of carbon nanotube (CNT) followed by NH3 treatment is employed to yield a series of catalysts with different N-doping contents but similar fraction of sp2-hybridized carbon and defective degree, endowing with a chance to discriminate the dominant N-containing active sites. The multi-sites kinetics analysis suggests the graphitic N-containing sites as the dominant active sites. The mechanism of the surface-bound reactive species is also discriminated as the dominant reaction mechanism. The insights reported here could provide the methodology to fundamentally understand the heteroatom-doping effects of carbocatalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-36311c3077f1415ab405ef18c20f70722022-12-21T22:24:06ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572020-10-0154444452Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removalMingjie Zhang0Chen Han1Wenyao Chen2Wei Luo3Yueqiang Cao4Gang Qian5Xinggui Zhou6Xiaoguang Duan7Shaobin Wang8Xuezhi Duan9State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6845, AustraliaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, AustraliaSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, AustraliaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Corresponding author.Heteroatom-doping of carbocatalysts has been a powerful strategy to remarkably enhance the catalytic performance. Herein, the underlying nature of N promotional effects on peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for phenol removal is understood by combining kinetics analysis with multiple techniques. A strategy using mixed acid oxidation of carbon nanotube (CNT) followed by NH3 treatment is employed to yield a series of catalysts with different N-doping contents but similar fraction of sp2-hybridized carbon and defective degree, endowing with a chance to discriminate the dominant N-containing active sites. The multi-sites kinetics analysis suggests the graphitic N-containing sites as the dominant active sites. The mechanism of the surface-bound reactive species is also discriminated as the dominant reaction mechanism. The insights reported here could provide the methodology to fundamentally understand the heteroatom-doping effects of carbocatalysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720300558Phenol removalCarbocatalysisMulti-sites kinetics analysisGraphitic N-Containing sitesSurface-bound reactive species
spellingShingle Mingjie Zhang
Chen Han
Wenyao Chen
Wei Luo
Yueqiang Cao
Gang Qian
Xinggui Zhou
Xiaoguang Duan
Shaobin Wang
Xuezhi Duan
Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
Green Energy & Environment
Phenol removal
Carbocatalysis
Multi-sites kinetics analysis
Graphitic N-Containing sites
Surface-bound reactive species
title Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
title_full Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
title_fullStr Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
title_full_unstemmed Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
title_short Active sites and reaction mechanism for N-doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
title_sort active sites and reaction mechanism for n doped carbocatalysis of phenol removal
topic Phenol removal
Carbocatalysis
Multi-sites kinetics analysis
Graphitic N-Containing sites
Surface-bound reactive species
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720300558
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