Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)

Based on intensive and long-term field research and document reviews, this article compares the historic evolution of lithium mining in Chile and Argentina. We highlight national development discourses and government regulatory frameworks in both countries. We illustrate and assess the diverse perce...

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Main Author: Felix Malte Dorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5014/
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author Felix Malte Dorn
author_facet Felix Malte Dorn
author_sort Felix Malte Dorn
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description Based on intensive and long-term field research and document reviews, this article compares the historic evolution of lithium mining in Chile and Argentina. We highlight national development discourses and government regulatory frameworks in both countries. We illustrate and assess the diverse perceptions and strategies of local actors. Finally, we discuss the socio-spatial materialization of lithium mining in terms of power relations, ecology, and economy. Using perspectives from political ecology brings to light different power relations between the state, mining companies, and indigenous communities in Chile and Argentina. These power asymmetries have an enduring influence on local actors' possibilities for taking action.
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spelling doaj.art-3633c35982a345228d5e4a3ea586231f2022-12-22T00:19:26ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512022-05-0129110.2458/jpe.5014Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)Felix Malte Dorn0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-0189Geography, Innsbruck UniversityBased on intensive and long-term field research and document reviews, this article compares the historic evolution of lithium mining in Chile and Argentina. We highlight national development discourses and government regulatory frameworks in both countries. We illustrate and assess the diverse perceptions and strategies of local actors. Finally, we discuss the socio-spatial materialization of lithium mining in terms of power relations, ecology, and economy. Using perspectives from political ecology brings to light different power relations between the state, mining companies, and indigenous communities in Chile and Argentina. These power asymmetries have an enduring influence on local actors' possibilities for taking action.http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5014/lithium miningArgentinaChilepolitical ecologypower relations
spellingShingle Felix Malte Dorn
Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
Journal of Political Ecology
lithium mining
Argentina
Chile
political ecology
power relations
title Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
title_full Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
title_fullStr Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
title_full_unstemmed Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
title_short Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari)
title_sort mining companies indigenous communities and the state the political ecology of lithium in chile salar de atacama and argentina salar de olaroz cauchari
topic lithium mining
Argentina
Chile
political ecology
power relations
url http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5014/
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