Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this document is to clarify the biomechanical principles involved when zygoma implants are placed under functional loads. Methods Two independent reviewers conducted electronic search of the literature from January 2000 to February 2023 describing the biomechanical pr...

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Main Authors: Edmond Bedrossian, John Brunski, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W. Kämmerer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-023-00483-1
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author Edmond Bedrossian
John Brunski
Bilal Al-Nawas
Peer W. Kämmerer
author_facet Edmond Bedrossian
John Brunski
Bilal Al-Nawas
Peer W. Kämmerer
author_sort Edmond Bedrossian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose The purpose of this document is to clarify the biomechanical principles involved when zygoma implants are placed under functional loads. Methods Two independent reviewers conducted electronic search of the literature from January 2000 to February 2023 describing the biomechanical principles involved using the zygoma implant for maxillary reconstruction. Articles describing the stresses within the zygoma implant, the maxillary bone and the zygoma bone under functional loads were included. Results The lack of maxillary boney support at the implant platform resulted in significant higher stress measured within the zygoma implant as well as the zygoma bone. Conclusion The maxilla is the primary support when zygoma implants are placed under functional loads. Quad-cortical stabilization of the zygoma implants and their cross-arch stabilization are recommended to reduce the degree of stress whenever possible.
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spelling doaj.art-36348b445095474797363066715494802023-06-25T11:18:36ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Implant Dentistry2198-40342023-06-019111810.1186/s40729-023-00483-1Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarifiedEdmond Bedrossian0John Brunski1Bilal Al-Nawas2Peer W. Kämmerer3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of the Pacific, Dugoni School of DentistryStanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, J. Gutenberg University of MainzUniversity Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University MainzAbstract Purpose The purpose of this document is to clarify the biomechanical principles involved when zygoma implants are placed under functional loads. Methods Two independent reviewers conducted electronic search of the literature from January 2000 to February 2023 describing the biomechanical principles involved using the zygoma implant for maxillary reconstruction. Articles describing the stresses within the zygoma implant, the maxillary bone and the zygoma bone under functional loads were included. Results The lack of maxillary boney support at the implant platform resulted in significant higher stress measured within the zygoma implant as well as the zygoma bone. Conclusion The maxilla is the primary support when zygoma implants are placed under functional loads. Quad-cortical stabilization of the zygoma implants and their cross-arch stabilization are recommended to reduce the degree of stress whenever possible.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-023-00483-1
spellingShingle Edmond Bedrossian
John Brunski
Bilal Al-Nawas
Peer W. Kämmerer
Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
International Journal of Implant Dentistry
title Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
title_full Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
title_fullStr Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
title_full_unstemmed Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
title_short Zygoma implant under function: biomechanical principles clarified
title_sort zygoma implant under function biomechanical principles clarified
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-023-00483-1
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AT johnbrunski zygomaimplantunderfunctionbiomechanicalprinciplesclarified
AT bilalalnawas zygomaimplantunderfunctionbiomechanicalprinciplesclarified
AT peerwkammerer zygomaimplantunderfunctionbiomechanicalprinciplesclarified