Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study

Introduction: The influence of the remaining coronal tooth structure along with intra-radicular esthetic posts increases fracture resistance of fractured teeth especially in the anterior region. The advent of resin based luting cements improves the adhesion of fiber posts. Aim: To evaluate the...

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Main Authors: Swetha Gopal, Sujathaatha Irodi, Deepak Mehta, Shankar Subramanya, Vinay Kumar Govindaraju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2017-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/9387/21167_CE[NE]_F(Sh)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(VR_SH_OM).pdf
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author Swetha Gopal
Sujathaatha Irodi
Deepak Mehta
Shankar Subramanya
Vinay Kumar Govindaraju
author_facet Swetha Gopal
Sujathaatha Irodi
Deepak Mehta
Shankar Subramanya
Vinay Kumar Govindaraju
author_sort Swetha Gopal
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The influence of the remaining coronal tooth structure along with intra-radicular esthetic posts increases fracture resistance of fractured teeth especially in the anterior region. The advent of resin based luting cements improves the adhesion of fiber posts. Aim: To evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots restored with fiber posts using different resin cements – Calibra (etch and rinse), PermaFlo® DC (self-etch primer) and SmartCem2 (self-adhesive). Materials and Methods: Extracted human maxillary central incisors having similar dimensions were decoronated at the Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ) to create 16mm long specimens and endodontically treated. A total of 45 teeth were divided into three groups with 15 teeth each for cementation of easy fiber posts (size1, 0.8mm diameter). Post spaces were prepared to a depth of 10mm. Group 1 – Caulk 34% phosphoric acid gel, dual cure adhesive Prime and Bond NT followed by luting of post with Calibra cement. Group 2 – Ultra – etch then Primer A and Primer B, and PermaFlo® DC was used to cement the post. Group 3 – SmartCem2 [1:1 ratio] was used to cement the post. The excess lengths of posts were seared and teeth were mounted on acrylic blocks and loaded under compressive force to the long axis of the tooth which increased in periodic pattern of 1mm/min. The value of the force at which each root section gets fractured was noted. The data were statistically analysed using ANOVA and Tukey’s Test. Results: The mean fracture load (and SD) were as follows Group 1 – 762.400 (251.490); Group 2 – 662.933 (206.709); Group 3 – 657.800 (57.372). No statistically significant differences were seen among all three Groups, p-value (0.228). Conclusion: Posts cemented using self -adhesive resin cement SmartCem2 have highest fracture resistance and bonding efficacy of self-adhesive technique showed reliably better results but was comparable to total–etch and self–etch techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-363d73c8f5c140e48f38ced50a436e452022-12-22T03:58:34ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2017-02-01112ZC52ZC5510.7860/JCDR/2017/21167.9387Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro StudySwetha Gopal0Sujathaatha Irodi1Deepak Mehta2Shankar Subramanya3Vinay Kumar Govindaraju4Senior Lecturer, K.L.E Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.Private Practitioner, Dental Bloom, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr MR Ambedkar Dental College, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, K.L.E Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.Introduction: The influence of the remaining coronal tooth structure along with intra-radicular esthetic posts increases fracture resistance of fractured teeth especially in the anterior region. The advent of resin based luting cements improves the adhesion of fiber posts. Aim: To evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots restored with fiber posts using different resin cements – Calibra (etch and rinse), PermaFlo® DC (self-etch primer) and SmartCem2 (self-adhesive). Materials and Methods: Extracted human maxillary central incisors having similar dimensions were decoronated at the Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ) to create 16mm long specimens and endodontically treated. A total of 45 teeth were divided into three groups with 15 teeth each for cementation of easy fiber posts (size1, 0.8mm diameter). Post spaces were prepared to a depth of 10mm. Group 1 – Caulk 34% phosphoric acid gel, dual cure adhesive Prime and Bond NT followed by luting of post with Calibra cement. Group 2 – Ultra – etch then Primer A and Primer B, and PermaFlo® DC was used to cement the post. Group 3 – SmartCem2 [1:1 ratio] was used to cement the post. The excess lengths of posts were seared and teeth were mounted on acrylic blocks and loaded under compressive force to the long axis of the tooth which increased in periodic pattern of 1mm/min. The value of the force at which each root section gets fractured was noted. The data were statistically analysed using ANOVA and Tukey’s Test. Results: The mean fracture load (and SD) were as follows Group 1 – 762.400 (251.490); Group 2 – 662.933 (206.709); Group 3 – 657.800 (57.372). No statistically significant differences were seen among all three Groups, p-value (0.228). Conclusion: Posts cemented using self -adhesive resin cement SmartCem2 have highest fracture resistance and bonding efficacy of self-adhesive technique showed reliably better results but was comparable to total–etch and self–etch techniques.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/9387/21167_CE[NE]_F(Sh)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(VR_SH_OM).pdfcementationdental bondingdental cementsdental dowelroot canal preparation
spellingShingle Swetha Gopal
Sujathaatha Irodi
Deepak Mehta
Shankar Subramanya
Vinay Kumar Govindaraju
Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
cementation
dental bonding
dental cements
dental dowel
root canal preparation
title Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
title_full Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
title_fullStr Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
title_short Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots Restored with Fiber Posts Using Different Resin Cements- An In-vitro Study
title_sort fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots restored with fiber posts using different resin cements an in vitro study
topic cementation
dental bonding
dental cements
dental dowel
root canal preparation
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/9387/21167_CE[NE]_F(Sh)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(VR_SH_OM).pdf
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AT sujathaathairodi fractureresistanceofendodonticallytreatedrootsrestoredwithfiberpostsusingdifferentresincementsaninvitrostudy
AT deepakmehta fractureresistanceofendodonticallytreatedrootsrestoredwithfiberpostsusingdifferentresincementsaninvitrostudy
AT shankarsubramanya fractureresistanceofendodonticallytreatedrootsrestoredwithfiberpostsusingdifferentresincementsaninvitrostudy
AT vinaykumargovindaraju fractureresistanceofendodonticallytreatedrootsrestoredwithfiberpostsusingdifferentresincementsaninvitrostudy