Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?

Introduced Indo-Pacific red lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) have spread throughout the greater Caribbean and are associated with a number of negative impacts on reef ecosystems. Human interventions, in the form of culling activities, are becoming common to reduce their numbers and mitigate the neg...

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Main Authors: Paolo Usseglio, Jason D. Selwyn, Alan M. Downey-Wall, J. Derek Hogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2017-02-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/3043.pdf
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author Paolo Usseglio
Jason D. Selwyn
Alan M. Downey-Wall
J. Derek Hogan
author_facet Paolo Usseglio
Jason D. Selwyn
Alan M. Downey-Wall
J. Derek Hogan
author_sort Paolo Usseglio
collection DOAJ
description Introduced Indo-Pacific red lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) have spread throughout the greater Caribbean and are associated with a number of negative impacts on reef ecosystems. Human interventions, in the form of culling activities, are becoming common to reduce their numbers and mitigate the negative effects associated with the invasion. However, marine managers must often decide how to best allocate limited resources. Previous work has identified the population size thresholds needed to limit the negative impacts of lionfish. Here we develop a framework that allows managers to predict the removal effort required to achieve specific targets (represented as the percent of lionfish remaining on the reef). We found an important trade-off between time spent removing and achieving an increasingly smaller lionfish density. The model used in our suggested framework requires relatively little data to parameterize, allowing its use with already existing data, permitting managers to tailor their culling strategy to maximize efficiency and rate of success.
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spelling doaj.art-363d757d9f35460581397023932473b22023-12-03T00:50:38ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-02-015e304310.7717/peerj.3043Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?Paolo Usseglio0Jason D. Selwyn1Alan M. Downey-Wall2J. Derek Hogan3Fundación In-Nova Castilla la Mancha, SpainHoBi Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University—Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, United StatesMarine Science Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, MA, United StatesHoBi Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University—Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, United StatesIntroduced Indo-Pacific red lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) have spread throughout the greater Caribbean and are associated with a number of negative impacts on reef ecosystems. Human interventions, in the form of culling activities, are becoming common to reduce their numbers and mitigate the negative effects associated with the invasion. However, marine managers must often decide how to best allocate limited resources. Previous work has identified the population size thresholds needed to limit the negative impacts of lionfish. Here we develop a framework that allows managers to predict the removal effort required to achieve specific targets (represented as the percent of lionfish remaining on the reef). We found an important trade-off between time spent removing and achieving an increasingly smaller lionfish density. The model used in our suggested framework requires relatively little data to parameterize, allowing its use with already existing data, permitting managers to tailor their culling strategy to maximize efficiency and rate of success.https://peerj.com/articles/3043.pdfInvasive speciesLionfishCaribbeanRemoval efficiencyPterois volitansManagement prioritization
spellingShingle Paolo Usseglio
Jason D. Selwyn
Alan M. Downey-Wall
J. Derek Hogan
Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
PeerJ
Invasive species
Lionfish
Caribbean
Removal efficiency
Pterois volitans
Management prioritization
title Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
title_full Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
title_fullStr Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
title_short Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?
title_sort effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish how many dives are needed to deplete a reef
topic Invasive species
Lionfish
Caribbean
Removal efficiency
Pterois volitans
Management prioritization
url https://peerj.com/articles/3043.pdf
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AT alanmdowneywall effectivenessofremovalsoftheinvasivelionfishhowmanydivesareneededtodepleteareef
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