Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.

Protein-RNA complexes formed by specific recognition between RNA and RNA-binding proteins play an important role in biological processes. More than a thousand of such proteins in human are curated and many novel RNA-binding proteins are to be discovered. Due to limitations of experimental approaches...

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Main Authors: Jinfang Zheng, Petras J Kundrotas, Ilya A Vakser, Shiyong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-09-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5035060?pdf=render
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author Jinfang Zheng
Petras J Kundrotas
Ilya A Vakser
Shiyong Liu
author_facet Jinfang Zheng
Petras J Kundrotas
Ilya A Vakser
Shiyong Liu
author_sort Jinfang Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Protein-RNA complexes formed by specific recognition between RNA and RNA-binding proteins play an important role in biological processes. More than a thousand of such proteins in human are curated and many novel RNA-binding proteins are to be discovered. Due to limitations of experimental approaches, computational techniques are needed for characterization of protein-RNA interactions. Although much progress has been made, adequate methodologies reliably providing atomic resolution structural details are still lacking. Although protein-RNA free docking approaches proved to be useful, in general, the template-based approaches provide higher quality of predictions. Templates are key to building a high quality model. Sequence/structure relationships were studied based on a representative set of binary protein-RNA complexes from PDB. Several approaches were tested for pairwise target/template alignment. The analysis revealed a transition point between random and correct binding modes. The results showed that structural alignment is better than sequence alignment in identifying good templates, suitable for generating protein-RNA complexes close to the native structure, and outperforms free docking, successfully predicting complexes where the free docking fails, including cases of significant conformational change upon binding. A template-based protein-RNA interaction modeling protocol PRIME was developed and benchmarked on a representative set of complexes.
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spelling doaj.art-363fd47820c94116be42228bdbac87a22022-12-22T02:03:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582016-09-01129e100512010.1371/journal.pcbi.1005120Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.Jinfang ZhengPetras J KundrotasIlya A VakserShiyong LiuProtein-RNA complexes formed by specific recognition between RNA and RNA-binding proteins play an important role in biological processes. More than a thousand of such proteins in human are curated and many novel RNA-binding proteins are to be discovered. Due to limitations of experimental approaches, computational techniques are needed for characterization of protein-RNA interactions. Although much progress has been made, adequate methodologies reliably providing atomic resolution structural details are still lacking. Although protein-RNA free docking approaches proved to be useful, in general, the template-based approaches provide higher quality of predictions. Templates are key to building a high quality model. Sequence/structure relationships were studied based on a representative set of binary protein-RNA complexes from PDB. Several approaches were tested for pairwise target/template alignment. The analysis revealed a transition point between random and correct binding modes. The results showed that structural alignment is better than sequence alignment in identifying good templates, suitable for generating protein-RNA complexes close to the native structure, and outperforms free docking, successfully predicting complexes where the free docking fails, including cases of significant conformational change upon binding. A template-based protein-RNA interaction modeling protocol PRIME was developed and benchmarked on a representative set of complexes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5035060?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jinfang Zheng
Petras J Kundrotas
Ilya A Vakser
Shiyong Liu
Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
title_full Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
title_fullStr Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
title_full_unstemmed Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
title_short Template-Based Modeling of Protein-RNA Interactions.
title_sort template based modeling of protein rna interactions
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5035060?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT jinfangzheng templatebasedmodelingofproteinrnainteractions
AT petrasjkundrotas templatebasedmodelingofproteinrnainteractions
AT ilyaavakser templatebasedmodelingofproteinrnainteractions
AT shiyongliu templatebasedmodelingofproteinrnainteractions