Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications

COVID-19 was declared by WHO as a pandemic since March 2020. The vaccination program has been implemented worldwide. Specific antiviral drugs such as remdesivir, molnupiravir and ritonavir-based nirmatrelvir were effective against SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the new SARS-CoV-2 variants have been...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn, Piyanoot Thongsri, Yongyut Pewkliang, Adisak Wongkajornsilp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University 2022-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pharmacy.mahidol.ac.th/journal/_files/2022-49-4_1.pdf
_version_ 1828369387672829952
author Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn
Piyanoot Thongsri
Yongyut Pewkliang
Adisak Wongkajornsilp
author_facet Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn
Piyanoot Thongsri
Yongyut Pewkliang
Adisak Wongkajornsilp
author_sort Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 was declared by WHO as a pandemic since March 2020. The vaccination program has been implemented worldwide. Specific antiviral drugs such as remdesivir, molnupiravir and ritonavir-based nirmatrelvir were effective against SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the new SARS-CoV-2 variants have been elevated due to viral mutation causing vaccine resistance and rapid spreading. Long-term COVID-19 complications have been life-threatening in some recovery cases. To overcome viral adaptation, cell culture model is essential to comprehend SARS-CoV-2 infection, pathophysiology, complications, and drug target alterations. The classical 2D culture cell was frequency used for viral propagation and high-throughput screening. Modern 3D culture has recapitulated key cellular and molecular events of tissue physiology. Here, we reviewed the cell lines, 3D culture, organoid and relevant models for the aforementioned applications.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T06:23:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-36410bc13caf43cc97a10291b2ae1119
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2586-8470
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T06:23:14Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
record_format Article
series Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
spelling doaj.art-36410bc13caf43cc97a10291b2ae11192022-12-22T02:07:56ZengFaculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol UniversityPharmaceutical Sciences Asia2586-84702022-07-0149429230310.29090/psa.2022.04.22.058Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complicationsKhanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn0Piyanoot Thongsri1Yongyut Pewkliang2Adisak Wongkajornsilp3 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandSection for Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandSection for Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCOVID-19 was declared by WHO as a pandemic since March 2020. The vaccination program has been implemented worldwide. Specific antiviral drugs such as remdesivir, molnupiravir and ritonavir-based nirmatrelvir were effective against SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the new SARS-CoV-2 variants have been elevated due to viral mutation causing vaccine resistance and rapid spreading. Long-term COVID-19 complications have been life-threatening in some recovery cases. To overcome viral adaptation, cell culture model is essential to comprehend SARS-CoV-2 infection, pathophysiology, complications, and drug target alterations. The classical 2D culture cell was frequency used for viral propagation and high-throughput screening. Modern 3D culture has recapitulated key cellular and molecular events of tissue physiology. Here, we reviewed the cell lines, 3D culture, organoid and relevant models for the aforementioned applications.https://pharmacy.mahidol.ac.th/journal/_files/2022-49-4_1.pdfsars-cov-2cell culture modelcovid-193d cultureorganoid
spellingShingle Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn
Piyanoot Thongsri
Yongyut Pewkliang
Adisak Wongkajornsilp
Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
sars-cov-2
cell culture model
covid-19
3d culture
organoid
title Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
title_full Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
title_fullStr Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
title_full_unstemmed Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
title_short Cell culture models for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and systemic complications
title_sort cell culture models for sars cov 2 infectivity and systemic complications
topic sars-cov-2
cell culture model
covid-19
3d culture
organoid
url https://pharmacy.mahidol.ac.th/journal/_files/2022-49-4_1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khanitsangiamsuntorn cellculturemodelsforsarscov2infectivityandsystemiccomplications
AT piyanootthongsri cellculturemodelsforsarscov2infectivityandsystemiccomplications
AT yongyutpewkliang cellculturemodelsforsarscov2infectivityandsystemiccomplications
AT adisakwongkajornsilp cellculturemodelsforsarscov2infectivityandsystemiccomplications