Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations

Seeking new strategies to tune the intrinsic defect and optimize the thermoelectric performance via no or less use of external doped elements (i.e., plain optimization) is an important method to realize the sustainable development of thermoelectric materials. Meanwhile, creating dislocation defects...

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Main Authors: Rui Xu, Zhiwei Chen, Qizhu Li, Xiaoyu Yang, Han Wan, Mengruizhe Kong, Wei Bai, Nengyuan Zhu, Ruohan Wang, Jiming Song, Zhou Li, Chong Xiao, Binghui Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2023-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0123
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author Rui Xu
Zhiwei Chen
Qizhu Li
Xiaoyu Yang
Han Wan
Mengruizhe Kong
Wei Bai
Nengyuan Zhu
Ruohan Wang
Jiming Song
Zhou Li
Chong Xiao
Binghui Ge
author_facet Rui Xu
Zhiwei Chen
Qizhu Li
Xiaoyu Yang
Han Wan
Mengruizhe Kong
Wei Bai
Nengyuan Zhu
Ruohan Wang
Jiming Song
Zhou Li
Chong Xiao
Binghui Ge
author_sort Rui Xu
collection DOAJ
description Seeking new strategies to tune the intrinsic defect and optimize the thermoelectric performance via no or less use of external doped elements (i.e., plain optimization) is an important method to realize the sustainable development of thermoelectric materials. Meanwhile, creating dislocation defects in oxide systems is quite challenging because the rigid and stiff ionic/covalent bonds can hardly tolerate the large strain energy associated with dislocations. Herein, taking BiCuSeO oxide as an example, the present work reports a successful construction of dense lattice dislocations in BiCuSeO by self-doping of Se at the O site (i.e., SeO self-substitution), and achieves plain optimization of the thermoelectric properties with only external Pb doping. Owing to the self-substitution-induced large lattice distortion and the potential reinforcement effect by Pb doping, high-density (about 3.0 × 1014 m−2) dislocations form in the grains, which enhances the scattering strength of mid-frequency phonon and results in a substantial low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.38 W m−1 K−1 at 823 K in Pb-doped BiCuSeO. Meanwhile, PbBi doping and Cu vacancy markedly improve the electrical conductivity while maintaining a competitively high Seebeck coefficient, thereby contributing to a highest power factor of 942 μW m−1 K−2. Finally, a remarkably enhanced zT value of 1.32 is obtained at 823 K in Bi0.94Pb0.06Cu0.97Se1.05O0.95 with almost compositional plainification. The high-density dislocation structure reported in this work will also provide a good inspiration for the design and construction of dislocations in other oxide systems.
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spelling doaj.art-3648f4c53ff84cbe96781e7d9f1306c32024-04-03T09:21:53ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742023-01-01610.34133/research.0123Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice DislocationsRui Xu0Zhiwei Chen1Qizhu Li2Xiaoyu Yang3Han Wan4Mengruizhe Kong5Wei Bai6Nengyuan Zhu7Ruohan Wang8Jiming Song9Zhou Li10Chong Xiao11Binghui Ge12Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China.Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.Seeking new strategies to tune the intrinsic defect and optimize the thermoelectric performance via no or less use of external doped elements (i.e., plain optimization) is an important method to realize the sustainable development of thermoelectric materials. Meanwhile, creating dislocation defects in oxide systems is quite challenging because the rigid and stiff ionic/covalent bonds can hardly tolerate the large strain energy associated with dislocations. Herein, taking BiCuSeO oxide as an example, the present work reports a successful construction of dense lattice dislocations in BiCuSeO by self-doping of Se at the O site (i.e., SeO self-substitution), and achieves plain optimization of the thermoelectric properties with only external Pb doping. Owing to the self-substitution-induced large lattice distortion and the potential reinforcement effect by Pb doping, high-density (about 3.0 × 1014 m−2) dislocations form in the grains, which enhances the scattering strength of mid-frequency phonon and results in a substantial low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.38 W m−1 K−1 at 823 K in Pb-doped BiCuSeO. Meanwhile, PbBi doping and Cu vacancy markedly improve the electrical conductivity while maintaining a competitively high Seebeck coefficient, thereby contributing to a highest power factor of 942 μW m−1 K−2. Finally, a remarkably enhanced zT value of 1.32 is obtained at 823 K in Bi0.94Pb0.06Cu0.97Se1.05O0.95 with almost compositional plainification. The high-density dislocation structure reported in this work will also provide a good inspiration for the design and construction of dislocations in other oxide systems.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0123
spellingShingle Rui Xu
Zhiwei Chen
Qizhu Li
Xiaoyu Yang
Han Wan
Mengruizhe Kong
Wei Bai
Nengyuan Zhu
Ruohan Wang
Jiming Song
Zhou Li
Chong Xiao
Binghui Ge
Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
Research
title Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
title_full Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
title_fullStr Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
title_full_unstemmed Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
title_short Realizing Plain Optimization of the Thermoelectric Properties in BiCuSeO Oxide via Self-Substitution-Induced Lattice Dislocations
title_sort realizing plain optimization of the thermoelectric properties in bicuseo oxide via self substitution induced lattice dislocations
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0123
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