Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities

Physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiling of new chemical entities (NCEs) allows the rapid identification and elimination of compounds with properties not suitable for further development as drug candidates. Among the complex panel of theoretical and experimental methods available to p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophie Martel, Marc-Etienne Castella, Fania Bajot, Giorgio Ottaviani, Bruno Bard, Yveline Henchoz, Bénédicte Gross Valloton, Marianne Reist, Pierre-Alain Carrupt
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2005-06-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/3993
_version_ 1811320306345705472
author Sophie Martel
Marc-Etienne Castella
Fania Bajot
Giorgio Ottaviani
Bruno Bard
Yveline Henchoz
Bénédicte Gross Valloton
Marianne Reist
Pierre-Alain Carrupt
author_facet Sophie Martel
Marc-Etienne Castella
Fania Bajot
Giorgio Ottaviani
Bruno Bard
Yveline Henchoz
Bénédicte Gross Valloton
Marianne Reist
Pierre-Alain Carrupt
author_sort Sophie Martel
collection DOAJ
description Physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiling of new chemical entities (NCEs) allows the rapid identification and elimination of compounds with properties not suitable for further development as drug candidates. Among the complex panel of theoretical and experimental methods available to predict or measure physicochemical or pharmacokinetic properties, some key techniques developed or tested in the pharmacochemistry group at EPGL are presented. This paper focuses on virtual and experimental approaches dealing with key properties such as ionization, solubility, lipophilicity, and membrane permeation. In addition, the effect of the third dimension on intramolecular interactions is exemplified by lipophilicity variations in the conformational space of cyclosporin A and with a 3D solvatochromic model able to accurately predict the BBB permeation.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T12:57:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3649bf10f7054b048839f86a39867627
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0009-4293
2673-2424
language deu
last_indexed 2024-04-13T12:57:30Z
publishDate 2005-06-01
publisher Swiss Chemical Society
record_format Article
series CHIMIA
spelling doaj.art-3649bf10f7054b048839f86a398676272022-12-22T02:46:01ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242005-06-0159610.2533/000942905777676380Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical EntitiesSophie MartelMarc-Etienne CastellaFania BajotGiorgio OttavianiBruno BardYveline HenchozBénédicte Gross VallotonMarianne ReistPierre-Alain Carrupt Physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiling of new chemical entities (NCEs) allows the rapid identification and elimination of compounds with properties not suitable for further development as drug candidates. Among the complex panel of theoretical and experimental methods available to predict or measure physicochemical or pharmacokinetic properties, some key techniques developed or tested in the pharmacochemistry group at EPGL are presented. This paper focuses on virtual and experimental approaches dealing with key properties such as ionization, solubility, lipophilicity, and membrane permeation. In addition, the effect of the third dimension on intramolecular interactions is exemplified by lipophilicity variations in the conformational space of cyclosporin A and with a 3D solvatochromic model able to accurately predict the BBB permeation. https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/3993In vitro intestinal perfusion modelPampa techniquePharmacokinetic profilingPhysicochemical profiling3d solvatochromic model
spellingShingle Sophie Martel
Marc-Etienne Castella
Fania Bajot
Giorgio Ottaviani
Bruno Bard
Yveline Henchoz
Bénédicte Gross Valloton
Marianne Reist
Pierre-Alain Carrupt
Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
CHIMIA
In vitro intestinal perfusion model
Pampa technique
Pharmacokinetic profiling
Physicochemical profiling
3d solvatochromic model
title Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
title_full Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
title_fullStr Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
title_short Experimental and Virtual Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of New Chemical Entities
title_sort experimental and virtual physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiling of new chemical entities
topic In vitro intestinal perfusion model
Pampa technique
Pharmacokinetic profiling
Physicochemical profiling
3d solvatochromic model
url https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/3993
work_keys_str_mv AT sophiemartel experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT marcetiennecastella experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT faniabajot experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT giorgioottaviani experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT brunobard experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT yvelinehenchoz experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT benedictegrossvalloton experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT mariannereist experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities
AT pierrealaincarrupt experimentalandvirtualphysicochemicalandpharmacokineticprofilingofnewchemicalentities