Undervalued ubiquitous proteins

The role of ubiquitous proteins (UPs) and their corresponding enzymes have been underestimated in carcinogenesis as the focus of much research revolved around measuring mutations and/or other genetic epiphenomena as surrogate markers of cancer and cancer progression. Over the past three decades, the...

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Main Authors: Brücher Björn L.D.M., Jamall Ijaz S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:4 open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/full_html/2019/01/fopen180006/fopen180006.html
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author Brücher Björn L.D.M.
Jamall Ijaz S.
author_facet Brücher Björn L.D.M.
Jamall Ijaz S.
author_sort Brücher Björn L.D.M.
collection DOAJ
description The role of ubiquitous proteins (UPs) and their corresponding enzymes have been underestimated in carcinogenesis as the focus of much research revolved around measuring mutations and/or other genetic epiphenomena as surrogate markers of cancer and cancer progression. Over the past three decades, the scientific community has come to realize that the concentration on microdissection of cancer cells without accounting for the neighborhood in which these cells reside, i.e., the stroma, fails to reflect the true nature of cancer biology. UPs are fundamental for cellular homeostasis and phylogenetic development as well as for the integrity of the cytoskeleton and for the stability of cells and tissues in regards to intercellular signaling, cell shape and mobility, apoptosis, wound healing, and cell polarity. Corresponding enzymes are used by microorganisms to gain entry into the host by degradation of UPs and play a role to cleave peptide bonds for killing disease-causing life forms along for the creation of the precancerous niche (PCN) during carcinogenesis, cancer invasion, and in metastasis. The language used by such proteins as well as their complementary enzymes with its influence on multiple pathways and the cross-linked extracellular matrix is incompletely understood. The role of UPs in the disruption of signaling homeostasis and resulting interference with crosstalk in carcinogenesis appears sufficiently delineated to warrant a much more refined examination of their qualitative and quantitative contribution to the development of cancer and cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-365090ba098449d1903f096a2a94f8852024-02-02T08:02:41ZengEDP Sciences4 open2557-02502019-01-012710.1051/fopen/2019002fopen180006Undervalued ubiquitous proteinsBrücher Björn L.D.M.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6416Jamall Ijaz S.1Theodor-Billroth-Akademie®Theodor-Billroth-Akademie®The role of ubiquitous proteins (UPs) and their corresponding enzymes have been underestimated in carcinogenesis as the focus of much research revolved around measuring mutations and/or other genetic epiphenomena as surrogate markers of cancer and cancer progression. Over the past three decades, the scientific community has come to realize that the concentration on microdissection of cancer cells without accounting for the neighborhood in which these cells reside, i.e., the stroma, fails to reflect the true nature of cancer biology. UPs are fundamental for cellular homeostasis and phylogenetic development as well as for the integrity of the cytoskeleton and for the stability of cells and tissues in regards to intercellular signaling, cell shape and mobility, apoptosis, wound healing, and cell polarity. Corresponding enzymes are used by microorganisms to gain entry into the host by degradation of UPs and play a role to cleave peptide bonds for killing disease-causing life forms along for the creation of the precancerous niche (PCN) during carcinogenesis, cancer invasion, and in metastasis. The language used by such proteins as well as their complementary enzymes with its influence on multiple pathways and the cross-linked extracellular matrix is incompletely understood. The role of UPs in the disruption of signaling homeostasis and resulting interference with crosstalk in carcinogenesis appears sufficiently delineated to warrant a much more refined examination of their qualitative and quantitative contribution to the development of cancer and cancer therapy.https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/full_html/2019/01/fopen180006/fopen180006.htmlautophagycancercarcinogenesiscell transitionchronic inflammation, collagencollagenasecrosslinkingcytoplasmcytoskeletondecorindegradationdesmosinecmelastinelastaseepidermisepigeneticsepitheliumextracellular matrixfibroblastfibromodulinfibronectinfibrosisgenomicsinflammationkeratinkeratinaselysyl oxidasemetaplasiamicrornamutationpathogenesispolypeptitesprecancerous nicheproteinsproteoglycanproteomicssignalingvimentin
spellingShingle Brücher Björn L.D.M.
Jamall Ijaz S.
Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
4 open
autophagy
cancer
carcinogenesis
cell transition
chronic inflammation, collagen
collagenase
crosslinking
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
decorin
degradation
desmosin
ecm
elastin
elastase
epidermis
epigenetics
epithelium
extracellular matrix
fibroblast
fibromodulin
fibronectin
fibrosis
genomics
inflammation
keratin
keratinase
lysyl oxidase
metaplasia
microrna
mutation
pathogenesis
polypeptites
precancerous niche
proteins
proteoglycan
proteomics
signaling
vimentin
title Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
title_full Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
title_fullStr Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
title_full_unstemmed Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
title_short Undervalued ubiquitous proteins
title_sort undervalued ubiquitous proteins
topic autophagy
cancer
carcinogenesis
cell transition
chronic inflammation, collagen
collagenase
crosslinking
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
decorin
degradation
desmosin
ecm
elastin
elastase
epidermis
epigenetics
epithelium
extracellular matrix
fibroblast
fibromodulin
fibronectin
fibrosis
genomics
inflammation
keratin
keratinase
lysyl oxidase
metaplasia
microrna
mutation
pathogenesis
polypeptites
precancerous niche
proteins
proteoglycan
proteomics
signaling
vimentin
url https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/full_html/2019/01/fopen180006/fopen180006.html
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