Popperian ecology is a delusion

Abstract During the last 50 years, a group of ecologists has repeatedly used Popper's falsificationism in normative claims concerning how research in ecology should be conducted and/or how ecology should be corrected. Other ecologists seem to be dissatisfied with these criticisms. Nevertheless,...

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Main Author: Jani Raerinne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11106
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author Jani Raerinne
author_facet Jani Raerinne
author_sort Jani Raerinne
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the last 50 years, a group of ecologists has repeatedly used Popper's falsificationism in normative claims concerning how research in ecology should be conducted and/or how ecology should be corrected. Other ecologists seem to be dissatisfied with these criticisms. Nevertheless, they have not provided systematic analyses of how and why the Popperian criticisms of ecology fail. I have two aims in this article First, I show how so‐called Popperian ecologists have not only failed to use but have misused – if not abused – Popper in their criticisms of ecology. That is, the Popperian criticisms of ecology lack the justification the critics claim it has. Second, I claim that Popper's falsificationism is an unsuitable philosophy of science for ecology. In other words, ecology should not be criticized nor evaluated from the Popperian perspective in the first place.
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spelling doaj.art-3650e46c72f247bfa02f4a241848f3972024-03-26T04:26:57ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582024-03-01143n/an/a10.1002/ece3.11106Popperian ecology is a delusionJani Raerinne0Faculty of Social Science University of Helsinki Helsinki FinlandAbstract During the last 50 years, a group of ecologists has repeatedly used Popper's falsificationism in normative claims concerning how research in ecology should be conducted and/or how ecology should be corrected. Other ecologists seem to be dissatisfied with these criticisms. Nevertheless, they have not provided systematic analyses of how and why the Popperian criticisms of ecology fail. I have two aims in this article First, I show how so‐called Popperian ecologists have not only failed to use but have misused – if not abused – Popper in their criticisms of ecology. That is, the Popperian criticisms of ecology lack the justification the critics claim it has. Second, I claim that Popper's falsificationism is an unsuitable philosophy of science for ecology. In other words, ecology should not be criticized nor evaluated from the Popperian perspective in the first place.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11106ecologyfalsificationPopperstrong inferencetestability
spellingShingle Jani Raerinne
Popperian ecology is a delusion
Ecology and Evolution
ecology
falsification
Popper
strong inference
testability
title Popperian ecology is a delusion
title_full Popperian ecology is a delusion
title_fullStr Popperian ecology is a delusion
title_full_unstemmed Popperian ecology is a delusion
title_short Popperian ecology is a delusion
title_sort popperian ecology is a delusion
topic ecology
falsification
Popper
strong inference
testability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11106
work_keys_str_mv AT janiraerinne popperianecologyisadelusion