Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Abstract Epidemiological studies show an association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and increased risk of thrombosis. However, how IBD influences thrombosis remains unknown. The current study shows that formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) significantly increased in the dextr...

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Main Authors: Long Zhang, Bin Zheng, Yang Bai, Jing Zhou, Xin‐hua Zhang, Yu‐qin Yang, Jing Yu, Hong‐ye Zhao, Dong Ma, Han Wu, Jin‐kun Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300560
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author Long Zhang
Bin Zheng
Yang Bai
Jing Zhou
Xin‐hua Zhang
Yu‐qin Yang
Jing Yu
Hong‐ye Zhao
Dong Ma
Han Wu
Jin‐kun Wen
author_facet Long Zhang
Bin Zheng
Yang Bai
Jing Zhou
Xin‐hua Zhang
Yu‐qin Yang
Jing Yu
Hong‐ye Zhao
Dong Ma
Han Wu
Jin‐kun Wen
author_sort Long Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Epidemiological studies show an association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and increased risk of thrombosis. However, how IBD influences thrombosis remains unknown. The current study shows that formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) significantly increased in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)‐induced IBD mice, which in turn, contributes to thrombus formation in a NETs‐dependent fashion. Furthermore, the exosomes isolated from the plasma of the IBD mice induce arterial and venous thrombosis in vivo. Importantly, proinflammatory factors‐exposed intestinal epithelial cells (inflamed IECs) promote neutrophils to release NETs through their secreted exosomes. RNA sequencing revealed that LINC00668 is highly enriched in the inflamed IECs‐derived exosomes. Mechanistically, LINC00668 facilitates the translocation of neutrophil elastase (NE) from the cytoplasmic granules to the nucleus via its interaction with NE in a sequence‐specific manner, thereby inducing NETs release and thrombus formation. Importantly, berberine (BBR) suppresses the nuclear translocation of NE and subsequent NETs formation by inhibiting the interaction of LINC00668 with NE, thus exerting its antithrombotic effects. This study provides a novel pathobiological mechanism linking IBD and thrombosis by exosome‐mediated NETs formation. Targeting LINC00668 can serve as a novel molecular treatment strategy to treat IBD‐related thrombosis.
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spelling doaj.art-365afb0c0b06413eb0d6bdc7cedf6c512023-10-07T03:51:50ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-10-011028n/an/a10.1002/advs.202300560Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseLong Zhang0Bin Zheng1Yang Bai2Jing Zhou3Xin‐hua Zhang4Yu‐qin Yang5Jing Yu6Hong‐ye Zhao7Dong Ma8Han Wu9Jin‐kun Wen10Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Endocrine The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Respiratory The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology Ministry of Education of China Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050017 ChinaAbstract Epidemiological studies show an association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and increased risk of thrombosis. However, how IBD influences thrombosis remains unknown. The current study shows that formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) significantly increased in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)‐induced IBD mice, which in turn, contributes to thrombus formation in a NETs‐dependent fashion. Furthermore, the exosomes isolated from the plasma of the IBD mice induce arterial and venous thrombosis in vivo. Importantly, proinflammatory factors‐exposed intestinal epithelial cells (inflamed IECs) promote neutrophils to release NETs through their secreted exosomes. RNA sequencing revealed that LINC00668 is highly enriched in the inflamed IECs‐derived exosomes. Mechanistically, LINC00668 facilitates the translocation of neutrophil elastase (NE) from the cytoplasmic granules to the nucleus via its interaction with NE in a sequence‐specific manner, thereby inducing NETs release and thrombus formation. Importantly, berberine (BBR) suppresses the nuclear translocation of NE and subsequent NETs formation by inhibiting the interaction of LINC00668 with NE, thus exerting its antithrombotic effects. This study provides a novel pathobiological mechanism linking IBD and thrombosis by exosome‐mediated NETs formation. Targeting LINC00668 can serve as a novel molecular treatment strategy to treat IBD‐related thrombosis.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300560berberinesexosomesinflammatory bowel diseasesLINC00668neutrophil elastaseneutrophil extracellular traps
spellingShingle Long Zhang
Bin Zheng
Yang Bai
Jing Zhou
Xin‐hua Zhang
Yu‐qin Yang
Jing Yu
Hong‐ye Zhao
Dong Ma
Han Wu
Jin‐kun Wen
Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Advanced Science
berberines
exosomes
inflammatory bowel diseases
LINC00668
neutrophil elastase
neutrophil extracellular traps
title Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Exosomes‐transferred LINC00668 Contributes to Thrombosis by Promoting NETs Formation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort exosomes transferred linc00668 contributes to thrombosis by promoting nets formation in inflammatory bowel disease
topic berberines
exosomes
inflammatory bowel diseases
LINC00668
neutrophil elastase
neutrophil extracellular traps
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300560
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