Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method

Damage tolerant design relies on accurately predicting the growth rate and path of fatigue cracks under constant and variable amplitude loading. ANSYS Mechanical R19.2 was used to perform a numerical analysis of fatigue crack growth assuming a linear elastic and isotropic material subjected to const...

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Main Author: Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/8/2937
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author Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi
author_facet Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi
author_sort Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi
collection DOAJ
description Damage tolerant design relies on accurately predicting the growth rate and path of fatigue cracks under constant and variable amplitude loading. ANSYS Mechanical R19.2 was used to perform a numerical analysis of fatigue crack growth assuming a linear elastic and isotropic material subjected to constant amplitude loading. A novel feature termed Separating Morphing and Adaptive Remeshing Technology (SMART) was used in conjunction with the Unstructured Mesh Method (UMM) to accomplish this goal. For the modified compact tension specimen with a varied pre-crack location, the crack propagation path, stress intensity factors, and fatigue life cycles were predicted for various stress ratio values. The influence of stress ratio on fatigue life cycles and equivalent stress intensity factor was investigated for stress ratios ranging from 0 to 0.8. It was found that fatigue life and von Mises stress distribution are substantially influenced by the stress ratio. The von Mises stress decreased as the stress ratio increased, and the number of fatigue life cycles increased rapidly with the increasing stress ratio. Depending on the pre-crack position, the hole is the primary attraction for the propagation of fatigue cracks, and the crack may either curve its direction and grow towards it, or it might bypass the hole and propagate elsewhere. Experimental and numerical crack growth studies reported in the literature have validated the findings of this simulation in terms of crack propagation paths.
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spelling doaj.art-3663ef84017f4512a1b2e5605f3dea752023-11-30T21:28:43ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-04-01158293710.3390/ma15082937Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element MethodAbdulnaser M. Alshoaibi0Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDamage tolerant design relies on accurately predicting the growth rate and path of fatigue cracks under constant and variable amplitude loading. ANSYS Mechanical R19.2 was used to perform a numerical analysis of fatigue crack growth assuming a linear elastic and isotropic material subjected to constant amplitude loading. A novel feature termed Separating Morphing and Adaptive Remeshing Technology (SMART) was used in conjunction with the Unstructured Mesh Method (UMM) to accomplish this goal. For the modified compact tension specimen with a varied pre-crack location, the crack propagation path, stress intensity factors, and fatigue life cycles were predicted for various stress ratio values. The influence of stress ratio on fatigue life cycles and equivalent stress intensity factor was investigated for stress ratios ranging from 0 to 0.8. It was found that fatigue life and von Mises stress distribution are substantially influenced by the stress ratio. The von Mises stress decreased as the stress ratio increased, and the number of fatigue life cycles increased rapidly with the increasing stress ratio. Depending on the pre-crack position, the hole is the primary attraction for the propagation of fatigue cracks, and the crack may either curve its direction and grow towards it, or it might bypass the hole and propagate elsewhere. Experimental and numerical crack growth studies reported in the literature have validated the findings of this simulation in terms of crack propagation paths.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/8/2937fatigue analysisequivalent stress intensity factorlinear elastic fracture mechanicsANSYSconstant amplitude loading
spellingShingle Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi
Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
Materials
fatigue analysis
equivalent stress intensity factor
linear elastic fracture mechanics
ANSYS
constant amplitude loading
title Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
title_full Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
title_fullStr Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
title_short Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Finite Element Method
title_sort fatigue crack growth analysis under constant amplitude loading using finite element method
topic fatigue analysis
equivalent stress intensity factor
linear elastic fracture mechanics
ANSYS
constant amplitude loading
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/8/2937
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulnasermalshoaibi fatiguecrackgrowthanalysisunderconstantamplitudeloadingusingfiniteelementmethod