Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System

In this paper, a novel step-up converter is proposed, which has the particular features of single semiconductor switch, ultra-high conversion ratio, galvanic isolation, and easy control. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for the applications of fuel-cell power system. Coupled inductors a...

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Main Authors: Chih-Lung Shen, Heng Liou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/11/1311
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author Chih-Lung Shen
Heng Liou
author_facet Chih-Lung Shen
Heng Liou
author_sort Chih-Lung Shen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel step-up converter is proposed, which has the particular features of single semiconductor switch, ultra-high conversion ratio, galvanic isolation, and easy control. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for the applications of fuel-cell power system. Coupled inductors and switched capacitors are incorporated in the converter to obtain an ultra-high voltage ratio that is much higher than that of a conventional high step-up converter. Even if the turns ratio of coupled inductor and duty ratio are only to be 1 and 0.5, respectively, the converter can readily achieve a voltage gain of up to 18. Owing to this outstanding performance, it can also be applied to any other low voltage source for voltage boosting. In the power stage, only one active switch is used to handle the converter operation. In addition, the leakage energy of the two couple inductors can be totally recycled without any snubber, which simplifies the control mechanism and improves the conversion efficiency. Magnetic material dominates the conversion performance of the converter. Different types of iron cores are discussed for the possibility to serve as a coupled inductor. A 200 W prototype with 400 V output voltage is built to validate the proposed converter. In measurement, it indicates that the highest efficiency can be up to 94%.
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spelling doaj.art-36692ca5f966452db844919820e804dd2022-12-22T03:14:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442017-11-011011131110.3390/ma10111311ma10111311Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power SystemChih-Lung Shen0Heng Liou1Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 82445, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 82445, TaiwanIn this paper, a novel step-up converter is proposed, which has the particular features of single semiconductor switch, ultra-high conversion ratio, galvanic isolation, and easy control. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for the applications of fuel-cell power system. Coupled inductors and switched capacitors are incorporated in the converter to obtain an ultra-high voltage ratio that is much higher than that of a conventional high step-up converter. Even if the turns ratio of coupled inductor and duty ratio are only to be 1 and 0.5, respectively, the converter can readily achieve a voltage gain of up to 18. Owing to this outstanding performance, it can also be applied to any other low voltage source for voltage boosting. In the power stage, only one active switch is used to handle the converter operation. In addition, the leakage energy of the two couple inductors can be totally recycled without any snubber, which simplifies the control mechanism and improves the conversion efficiency. Magnetic material dominates the conversion performance of the converter. Different types of iron cores are discussed for the possibility to serve as a coupled inductor. A 200 W prototype with 400 V output voltage is built to validate the proposed converter. In measurement, it indicates that the highest efficiency can be up to 94%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/11/1311fuel cellsmagnetic materialsingle semiconductor switchand ultra-high step-up converter
spellingShingle Chih-Lung Shen
Heng Liou
Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
Materials
fuel cells
magnetic material
single semiconductor switch
and ultra-high step-up converter
title Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
title_full Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
title_fullStr Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
title_short Magnetic Material Assessment of a Novel Ultra-High Step-Up Converter with Single Semiconductor Switch and Galvanic Isolation for Fuel-Cell Power System
title_sort magnetic material assessment of a novel ultra high step up converter with single semiconductor switch and galvanic isolation for fuel cell power system
topic fuel cells
magnetic material
single semiconductor switch
and ultra-high step-up converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/11/1311
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AT hengliou magneticmaterialassessmentofanovelultrahighstepupconverterwithsinglesemiconductorswitchandgalvanicisolationforfuelcellpowersystem