Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning

ObjectiveThis study identified major risk factors for depression in community diabetic patients using machine learning techniques and developed predictive models for predicting the high-risk group for depression in diabetic patients based on multiple risk factors.MethodsThis study analyzed 26,829 ad...

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Main Author: Haewon Byeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1150818/full
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author Haewon Byeon
Haewon Byeon
author_facet Haewon Byeon
Haewon Byeon
author_sort Haewon Byeon
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study identified major risk factors for depression in community diabetic patients using machine learning techniques and developed predictive models for predicting the high-risk group for depression in diabetic patients based on multiple risk factors.MethodsThis study analyzed 26,829 adults living in the community who were diagnosed with diabetes by a doctor. The prevalence of a depressive disorder was the dependent variable in this study. This study developed a model for predicting diabetic depression using multiple logistic regression, which corrected all confounding factors in order to identify the relationship (influence) of predictive factors for diabetic depression by entering the top nine variables with high importance, which were identified in CatBoost.ResultsThe prevalence of depression was 22.4% (n = 6,001). This study calculated the importance of factors related to depression in diabetic patients living in South Korean community using CatBoost to find that the top nine variables with high importance were gender, smoking status, changes in drinking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in smoking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, subjective health, concern about economic loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in sleeping hours due to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity, and the number of people you can ask for help in a disaster situation such as COVID-19 infection.ConclusionIt is necessary to identify the high-risk group for diabetes and depression at an early stage, while considering multiple risk factors, and to seek a personalized psychological support system at the primary medical level, which can improve their mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-366d9c901e0e4ec29ab351457bb0ecc32023-07-18T08:34:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-07-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11508181150818Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learningHaewon Byeon0Haewon Byeon1Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare (BK21), Graduate School of Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Medical Big Data, College of AI Convergence, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of KoreaObjectiveThis study identified major risk factors for depression in community diabetic patients using machine learning techniques and developed predictive models for predicting the high-risk group for depression in diabetic patients based on multiple risk factors.MethodsThis study analyzed 26,829 adults living in the community who were diagnosed with diabetes by a doctor. The prevalence of a depressive disorder was the dependent variable in this study. This study developed a model for predicting diabetic depression using multiple logistic regression, which corrected all confounding factors in order to identify the relationship (influence) of predictive factors for diabetic depression by entering the top nine variables with high importance, which were identified in CatBoost.ResultsThe prevalence of depression was 22.4% (n = 6,001). This study calculated the importance of factors related to depression in diabetic patients living in South Korean community using CatBoost to find that the top nine variables with high importance were gender, smoking status, changes in drinking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in smoking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, subjective health, concern about economic loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in sleeping hours due to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity, and the number of people you can ask for help in a disaster situation such as COVID-19 infection.ConclusionIt is necessary to identify the high-risk group for diabetes and depression at an early stage, while considering multiple risk factors, and to seek a personalized psychological support system at the primary medical level, which can improve their mental health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1150818/fulldepressionCOVID-19 pandemicCatBoostmachine learningdiabetic patients
spellingShingle Haewon Byeon
Haewon Byeon
Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
Frontiers in Public Health
depression
COVID-19 pandemic
CatBoost
machine learning
diabetic patients
title Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
title_full Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
title_fullStr Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
title_short Developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after COVID-19 using machine learning
title_sort developing a nomogram for predicting depression in diabetic patients after covid 19 using machine learning
topic depression
COVID-19 pandemic
CatBoost
machine learning
diabetic patients
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1150818/full
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