Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science

Having played important roles in human growth and development, livestock animals are regarded as integral parts of society. However, industrialization has depleted natural resources and exacerbated climate change worldwide, spurring the emergence of various diseases that reduce livestock productivit...

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Main Authors: Rajesh Kumar Pathak, Jun-Mo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1008728/full
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author Rajesh Kumar Pathak
Jun-Mo Kim
author_facet Rajesh Kumar Pathak
Jun-Mo Kim
author_sort Rajesh Kumar Pathak
collection DOAJ
description Having played important roles in human growth and development, livestock animals are regarded as integral parts of society. However, industrialization has depleted natural resources and exacerbated climate change worldwide, spurring the emergence of various diseases that reduce livestock productivity. Meanwhile, a growing human population demands sufficient food to meet their needs, necessitating innovations in veterinary sciences that increase productivity both quantitatively and qualitatively. We have been able to address various challenges facing veterinary and farm systems with new scientific and technological advances, which might open new opportunities for research. Recent breakthroughs in multi-omics platforms have produced a wealth of genetic and genomic data for livestock that must be converted into knowledge for breeding, disease prevention and management, productivity, and sustainability. Vetinformatics is regarded as a new bioinformatics research concept or approach that is revolutionizing the field of veterinary science. It employs an interdisciplinary approach to understand the complex molecular mechanisms of animal systems in order to expedite veterinary research, ensuring food and nutritional security. This review article highlights the background, recent advances, challenges, opportunities, and application of vetinformatics for quality veterinary services.
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spelling doaj.art-36707557e0db4dc8be8fbf5ae81f51442022-12-22T03:36:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-11-01910.3389/fvets.2022.10087281008728Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary scienceRajesh Kumar PathakJun-Mo KimHaving played important roles in human growth and development, livestock animals are regarded as integral parts of society. However, industrialization has depleted natural resources and exacerbated climate change worldwide, spurring the emergence of various diseases that reduce livestock productivity. Meanwhile, a growing human population demands sufficient food to meet their needs, necessitating innovations in veterinary sciences that increase productivity both quantitatively and qualitatively. We have been able to address various challenges facing veterinary and farm systems with new scientific and technological advances, which might open new opportunities for research. Recent breakthroughs in multi-omics platforms have produced a wealth of genetic and genomic data for livestock that must be converted into knowledge for breeding, disease prevention and management, productivity, and sustainability. Vetinformatics is regarded as a new bioinformatics research concept or approach that is revolutionizing the field of veterinary science. It employs an interdisciplinary approach to understand the complex molecular mechanisms of animal systems in order to expedite veterinary research, ensuring food and nutritional security. This review article highlights the background, recent advances, challenges, opportunities, and application of vetinformatics for quality veterinary services.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1008728/fullvetinformaticslivestock systemsfunctional genomicsdrug discoveryveterinary science
spellingShingle Rajesh Kumar Pathak
Jun-Mo Kim
Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
vetinformatics
livestock systems
functional genomics
drug discovery
veterinary science
title Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
title_full Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
title_fullStr Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
title_full_unstemmed Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
title_short Vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery: Insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
title_sort vetinformatics from functional genomics to drug discovery insights into decoding complex molecular mechanisms of livestock systems in veterinary science
topic vetinformatics
livestock systems
functional genomics
drug discovery
veterinary science
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1008728/full
work_keys_str_mv AT rajeshkumarpathak vetinformaticsfromfunctionalgenomicstodrugdiscoveryinsightsintodecodingcomplexmolecularmechanismsoflivestocksystemsinveterinaryscience
AT junmokim vetinformaticsfromfunctionalgenomicstodrugdiscoveryinsightsintodecodingcomplexmolecularmechanismsoflivestocksystemsinveterinaryscience