A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Heavy metal ion pollution has had a serious influence on human health and the environment. Therefore, the monitoring of heavy metal ions is of great practical significance. In this work, we describe the development of an electrochemical sensor to detect cadmium (Cd<sup>2+</sup>) using a...

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Main Authors: Londhe Akash Machhindra, Yi-Kuang Yen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/209
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author Londhe Akash Machhindra
Yi-Kuang Yen
author_facet Londhe Akash Machhindra
Yi-Kuang Yen
author_sort Londhe Akash Machhindra
collection DOAJ
description Heavy metal ion pollution has had a serious influence on human health and the environment. Therefore, the monitoring of heavy metal ions is of great practical significance. In this work, we describe the development of an electrochemical sensor to detect cadmium (Cd<sup>2+</sup>) using a Prussian blue (PB), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT)-loaded laser-scribed graphene (LSG) nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). In this nanocomposite material, we successfully brought together the advantages of an extraordinarily large surface area. The accumulation of PB nanoparticles results in an efficient electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity and fast detection ability, developed for the trace-level detection of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. Electrochemical features were explored via cyclic voltammetry (CV), whereas the stripping voltammetry behavior of modified electrodes was analyzed by utilizing differential pulse voltammetry. Compared with bare GCE, the LSG/PB-PEDOT/GCE modified electrode greatly increased the anodic stripping peak currents of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. Under the optimized conditions, the direct and facile detection of Cd<sup>2+</sup> was achieved with a wide linear range (1 nM–10 µM) and a low LOD (0.85 nM).
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spelling doaj.art-36724deaec144171a97f3ae35916607a2023-11-23T16:03:58ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402022-06-0110620910.3390/chemosensors10060209A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon ElectrodeLondhe Akash Machhindra0Yi-Kuang Yen1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanHeavy metal ion pollution has had a serious influence on human health and the environment. Therefore, the monitoring of heavy metal ions is of great practical significance. In this work, we describe the development of an electrochemical sensor to detect cadmium (Cd<sup>2+</sup>) using a Prussian blue (PB), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT)-loaded laser-scribed graphene (LSG) nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). In this nanocomposite material, we successfully brought together the advantages of an extraordinarily large surface area. The accumulation of PB nanoparticles results in an efficient electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity and fast detection ability, developed for the trace-level detection of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. Electrochemical features were explored via cyclic voltammetry (CV), whereas the stripping voltammetry behavior of modified electrodes was analyzed by utilizing differential pulse voltammetry. Compared with bare GCE, the LSG/PB-PEDOT/GCE modified electrode greatly increased the anodic stripping peak currents of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. Under the optimized conditions, the direct and facile detection of Cd<sup>2+</sup> was achieved with a wide linear range (1 nM–10 µM) and a low LOD (0.85 nM).https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/209Prussian blueheavy metal ioncadmium electrochemical sensorlaser-scribed grapheneglassy carbon electrode
spellingShingle Londhe Akash Machhindra
Yi-Kuang Yen
A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
Chemosensors
Prussian blue
heavy metal ion
cadmium electrochemical sensor
laser-scribed graphene
glassy carbon electrode
title A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
title_full A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
title_fullStr A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
title_full_unstemmed A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
title_short A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd<sup>2+</sup> Detection Based on Prussian Blue-PEDOT-Loaded Laser-Scribed Graphene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
title_sort highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for cd sup 2 sup detection based on prussian blue pedot loaded laser scribed graphene modified glassy carbon electrode
topic Prussian blue
heavy metal ion
cadmium electrochemical sensor
laser-scribed graphene
glassy carbon electrode
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/209
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