Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)

Objectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills deteriorate within 6–12 months of formal basic life support (BLS) training. The impact of refresher BLS training timing and format on the retention of CPR-related psychomotor skills is still under investigation. This study aimed to assess the ef...

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Main Authors: Hajar Al Jadidi, Mahmood Al Jufaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2023-05-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3449
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author Hajar Al Jadidi
Mahmood Al Jufaili
author_facet Hajar Al Jadidi
Mahmood Al Jufaili
author_sort Hajar Al Jadidi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills deteriorate within 6–12 months of formal basic life support (BLS) training. The impact of refresher BLS training timing and format on the retention of CPR-related psychomotor skills is still under investigation. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of BLS refresher training on the retention of CPR psychomotor skills. Methods: This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted between February 2018 to August 2020 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Healthcare workers with prior CPR training were enrolled. Baseline CPR-related knowledge and skills were assessed; subsequently, all participants received CPR training until they achieved 100% performance. At six months, a preassessment test was conducted, after which the intervention group received refresher training while the control group did not. At 12 months, both groups underwent assessment. Little Anne® QCPR manikins (Laerdal Corp., Stavanger, Norway) were used to assess CPR performance at each stage. Results: A total of 38 personnel participated in the trial, comprising 19 in each arm. Overall, there were equal numbers of males and females; 21 participants (55.3%) were nurses, 15 (39.5%) were physicians, and two (5.3%) were paramedics. All participants demonstrated good baseline CPR knowledge. Within the intervention and control groups, CPR performance was 72.7% and 75.8% (p =0.638) at baseline, 87.2% and 88.5% (p =0.682) at six months, and 93.8% and 79.4% (p =0.010) at 12 months, perspectively. Conclusions: Refresher CPR training six months after initial training was found to promote skills retention at 12 months.
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spelling doaj.art-367544aecc7a4711b4c26395a3a8e86b2023-07-23T06:01:26ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042023-05-01383e509e50910.5001/omj.2023.80Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)Hajar Al Jadidi0Mahmood Al Jufaili1Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanObjectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills deteriorate within 6–12 months of formal basic life support (BLS) training. The impact of refresher BLS training timing and format on the retention of CPR-related psychomotor skills is still under investigation. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of BLS refresher training on the retention of CPR psychomotor skills. Methods: This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted between February 2018 to August 2020 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Healthcare workers with prior CPR training were enrolled. Baseline CPR-related knowledge and skills were assessed; subsequently, all participants received CPR training until they achieved 100% performance. At six months, a preassessment test was conducted, after which the intervention group received refresher training while the control group did not. At 12 months, both groups underwent assessment. Little Anne® QCPR manikins (Laerdal Corp., Stavanger, Norway) were used to assess CPR performance at each stage. Results: A total of 38 personnel participated in the trial, comprising 19 in each arm. Overall, there were equal numbers of males and females; 21 participants (55.3%) were nurses, 15 (39.5%) were physicians, and two (5.3%) were paramedics. All participants demonstrated good baseline CPR knowledge. Within the intervention and control groups, CPR performance was 72.7% and 75.8% (p =0.638) at baseline, 87.2% and 88.5% (p =0.682) at six months, and 93.8% and 79.4% (p =0.010) at 12 months, perspectively. Conclusions: Refresher CPR training six months after initial training was found to promote skills retention at 12 months. https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3449prospective studiesheart arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationoman
spellingShingle Hajar Al Jadidi
Mahmood Al Jufaili
Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
Oman Medical Journal
prospective studies
heart arrest
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
oman
title Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
title_full Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
title_fullStr Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
title_short Effectiveness of a Short Refresher Course on the Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Related Psychomotor Skills (REF-CPR)
title_sort effectiveness of a short refresher course on the retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation related psychomotor skills ref cpr
topic prospective studies
heart arrest
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
oman
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3449
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