The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade

Palm oil is an essential commodity used in the manufacture of various daily products and is highly competitive with vegetable oil. However, the palm oil competition is fierce and complex due to movement of palm oil trade. The study examined the determinant, stability, and duration of competitiveness...

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Main Authors: Hansen Tandra, Arif Imam Suroso, Yusman Syaukat, Mukhamad Najib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/6/132
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author Hansen Tandra
Arif Imam Suroso
Yusman Syaukat
Mukhamad Najib
author_facet Hansen Tandra
Arif Imam Suroso
Yusman Syaukat
Mukhamad Najib
author_sort Hansen Tandra
collection DOAJ
description Palm oil is an essential commodity used in the manufacture of various daily products and is highly competitive with vegetable oil. However, the palm oil competition is fierce and complex due to movement of palm oil trade. The study examined the determinant, stability, and duration of competitiveness in the global palm oil trade involving countries worldwide. This research was analyzed from 1996 to 2019 using descriptive analysis, panel regression, stability, and Kaplan–Meier tests. The results showed that palm oil supply in the global market is centralized with distributed demand. The competitiveness of palm oil based on revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) and trade balance index (TBI) is similar to its suppliers globally. The positive factors that determine the competitiveness in the global palm oil trade are population and import of animal or vegetable fats and oils. GDP per capita and dummy RSPO negatively affect competitiveness. The stability and duration analysis showed that the global palm oil market is highly competitive.
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spelling doaj.art-36770f3fb10847b38cbfa15fde336d902023-11-23T16:22:18ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-06-0110613210.3390/economies10060132The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil TradeHansen Tandra0Arif Imam Suroso1Yusman Syaukat2Mukhamad Najib3Resource and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaSchool of Business, IPB University, Bogor 16151, IndonesiaResource and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaPalm oil is an essential commodity used in the manufacture of various daily products and is highly competitive with vegetable oil. However, the palm oil competition is fierce and complex due to movement of palm oil trade. The study examined the determinant, stability, and duration of competitiveness in the global palm oil trade involving countries worldwide. This research was analyzed from 1996 to 2019 using descriptive analysis, panel regression, stability, and Kaplan–Meier tests. The results showed that palm oil supply in the global market is centralized with distributed demand. The competitiveness of palm oil based on revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) and trade balance index (TBI) is similar to its suppliers globally. The positive factors that determine the competitiveness in the global palm oil trade are population and import of animal or vegetable fats and oils. GDP per capita and dummy RSPO negatively affect competitiveness. The stability and duration analysis showed that the global palm oil market is highly competitive.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/6/132comparative advantagecompetitivenessglobal marketpalm oiltrade
spellingShingle Hansen Tandra
Arif Imam Suroso
Yusman Syaukat
Mukhamad Najib
The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
Economies
comparative advantage
competitiveness
global market
palm oil
trade
title The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
title_full The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
title_fullStr The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
title_full_unstemmed The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
title_short The Determinants of Competitiveness in Global Palm Oil Trade
title_sort determinants of competitiveness in global palm oil trade
topic comparative advantage
competitiveness
global market
palm oil
trade
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/6/132
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