Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions
Background. The most rational way to reduce barley crop losses from diseases, pests and adverse edaphic factors is cultivation of resistant varieties. The specificity of the host– pathogen interactions necessitates a constant search for new donors of resistance for breeding, and phytosanitary monito...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/733 |
| _version_ | 1826818665041887232 |
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| author | R. A. Abdullaev B. A. Batasheva N. V. Alpatieva M. A. Chumakov E. E. Radchenko O. N. Kovaleva O. V. Yakovleva |
| author_facet | R. A. Abdullaev B. A. Batasheva N. V. Alpatieva M. A. Chumakov E. E. Radchenko O. N. Kovaleva O. V. Yakovleva |
| author_sort | R. A. Abdullaev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The most rational way to reduce barley crop losses from diseases, pests and adverse edaphic factors is cultivation of resistant varieties. The specificity of the host– pathogen interactions necessitates a constant search for new donors of resistance for breeding, and phytosanitary monitoring of cultivars.Materials and methods. The research material comprised 248 barley cultivars included in the State Register of Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage in the Russian Federation – 168 were developed domestically, and 80 by foreign breeders. Their resistance to powdery mildew and leaf rust was studied in under laboratory and field conditions. Barley cultivars distinguished for powdery mildew resistance were analyzed using molecular markers. In the laboratory, barley was screened for greenbug resistance. To study the sensitivity to toxic aluminum ions in barley, we used the laboratory method for the early diagnosis of the trait – the root test method.Results and conclusions. Field and laboratory screening revealed a fairly wide diversity of barley cultivated in Russia in terms of resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor. It was established that 24 barley cultivars were resistant to powdery mildew, and 14 accessions were carriers of the effective mlo11 allele. Two cultivars manifested combined resistance to powdery mildew and barley leaf rust. In 11 cultivars, a distinct greenbug resistance was revealed. High resistance to toxic aluminum ions according to the root and sprout length indices was observed in 26 cultivars. Accessions with the complex resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor were identified. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:11:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3678bacdbf294000b3cb99e04e5b6901 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-8834 2619-0982 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-16T05:55:58Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
| spelling | doaj.art-3678bacdbf294000b3cb99e04e5b69012025-02-03T08:31:13ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822020-10-01181312012710.30901/2227-8834-2020-3-120-127458Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ionsR. A. Abdullaev0B. A. Batasheva1N. V. Alpatieva2M. A. Chumakov3E. E. Radchenko4O. N. Kovaleva5O. V. Yakovleva6N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Dagestan Experiment Station of VIRN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesBackground. The most rational way to reduce barley crop losses from diseases, pests and adverse edaphic factors is cultivation of resistant varieties. The specificity of the host– pathogen interactions necessitates a constant search for new donors of resistance for breeding, and phytosanitary monitoring of cultivars.Materials and methods. The research material comprised 248 barley cultivars included in the State Register of Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage in the Russian Federation – 168 were developed domestically, and 80 by foreign breeders. Their resistance to powdery mildew and leaf rust was studied in under laboratory and field conditions. Barley cultivars distinguished for powdery mildew resistance were analyzed using molecular markers. In the laboratory, barley was screened for greenbug resistance. To study the sensitivity to toxic aluminum ions in barley, we used the laboratory method for the early diagnosis of the trait – the root test method.Results and conclusions. Field and laboratory screening revealed a fairly wide diversity of barley cultivated in Russia in terms of resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor. It was established that 24 barley cultivars were resistant to powdery mildew, and 14 accessions were carriers of the effective mlo11 allele. Two cultivars manifested combined resistance to powdery mildew and barley leaf rust. In 11 cultivars, a distinct greenbug resistance was revealed. High resistance to toxic aluminum ions according to the root and sprout length indices was observed in 26 cultivars. Accessions with the complex resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor were identified.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/733hordeum vulgare l.resistancepowdery mildewleaf rustgreenbugaluminum |
| spellingShingle | R. A. Abdullaev B. A. Batasheva N. V. Alpatieva M. A. Chumakov E. E. Radchenko O. N. Kovaleva O. V. Yakovleva Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции hordeum vulgare l. resistance powdery mildew leaf rust greenbug aluminum |
| title | Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| title_full | Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| title_fullStr | Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| title_short | Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| title_sort | resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions |
| topic | hordeum vulgare l. resistance powdery mildew leaf rust greenbug aluminum |
| url | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/733 |
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