Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting

The fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness...

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Main Authors: Nasori Nasori, Dawei Cao, Zhijie Wang, Ulya Farahdina, Agus Rubiyanto, Yong Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900
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author Nasori Nasori
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Ulya Farahdina
Agus Rubiyanto
Yong Lei
author_facet Nasori Nasori
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Ulya Farahdina
Agus Rubiyanto
Yong Lei
author_sort Nasori Nasori
collection DOAJ
description The fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness and efficiency of the resulting deposition was shown by the performance of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) procedure with a current density of 1.02 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with irradiation using standard AM 1.5G solar simulator and electron changed radiation of 0.72% with a bias potential of 0.71 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The gap between each nanorod indicated an optimization of the electrolyte penetration on the interface, which resulted in the expansion of the current density as much as 0.5 × 10<sup>24</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup> with a flat band potential of 0.14 V vs. Ag/AgCl and also a peak quantum efficiency of wavelength 410 nm. Thus, also indicating the gaps between the nanorod arrays is a promising structure to optimize the performance of the PEC water splitting procedure as a sustainable energy source.
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spelling doaj.art-367b94db89ff41efb1eccee411a896422023-11-21T19:37:06ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-012610290010.3390/molecules26102900Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water SplittingNasori Nasori0Dawei Cao1Zhijie Wang2Ulya Farahdina3Agus Rubiyanto4Yong Lei5Group of Applied Nanophysics (Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik), Institute of Physics & IMN MacroNano®, ZIK Technical University of Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSemiconductor Materials Science Key Laboratory, Semiconductors Institute, Chinese Sciences Academy, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Data Analytic, Sepuluh Nopember Technology Institute, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Data Analytic, Sepuluh Nopember Technology Institute, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaGroup of Applied Nanophysics (Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik), Institute of Physics & IMN MacroNano®, ZIK Technical University of Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, GermanyThe fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness and efficiency of the resulting deposition was shown by the performance of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) procedure with a current density of 1.02 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with irradiation using standard AM 1.5G solar simulator and electron changed radiation of 0.72% with a bias potential of 0.71 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The gap between each nanorod indicated an optimization of the electrolyte penetration on the interface, which resulted in the expansion of the current density as much as 0.5 × 10<sup>24</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup> with a flat band potential of 0.14 V vs. Ag/AgCl and also a peak quantum efficiency of wavelength 410 nm. Thus, also indicating the gaps between the nanorod arrays is a promising structure to optimize the performance of the PEC water splitting procedure as a sustainable energy source.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub>nanorodphotoelectrochemicalsustainable energywater splitting
spellingShingle Nasori Nasori
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Ulya Farahdina
Agus Rubiyanto
Yong Lei
Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
Molecules
n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub>
nanorod
photoelectrochemical
sustainable energy
water splitting
title Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
title_full Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
title_fullStr Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
title_full_unstemmed Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
title_short Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
title_sort tunning of templated cuwo sub 4 sub nanorods arrays thickness to improve photoanode water splitting
topic n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub>
nanorod
photoelectrochemical
sustainable energy
water splitting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900
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