Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting
The fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-05-01
|
Series: | Molecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900 |
_version_ | 1797534157078790144 |
---|---|
author | Nasori Nasori Dawei Cao Zhijie Wang Ulya Farahdina Agus Rubiyanto Yong Lei |
author_facet | Nasori Nasori Dawei Cao Zhijie Wang Ulya Farahdina Agus Rubiyanto Yong Lei |
author_sort | Nasori Nasori |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness and efficiency of the resulting deposition was shown by the performance of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) procedure with a current density of 1.02 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with irradiation using standard AM 1.5G solar simulator and electron changed radiation of 0.72% with a bias potential of 0.71 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The gap between each nanorod indicated an optimization of the electrolyte penetration on the interface, which resulted in the expansion of the current density as much as 0.5 × 10<sup>24</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup> with a flat band potential of 0.14 V vs. Ag/AgCl and also a peak quantum efficiency of wavelength 410 nm. Thus, also indicating the gaps between the nanorod arrays is a promising structure to optimize the performance of the PEC water splitting procedure as a sustainable energy source. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:26:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-367b94db89ff41efb1eccee411a89642 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:26:40Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-367b94db89ff41efb1eccee411a896422023-11-21T19:37:06ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-012610290010.3390/molecules26102900Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water SplittingNasori Nasori0Dawei Cao1Zhijie Wang2Ulya Farahdina3Agus Rubiyanto4Yong Lei5Group of Applied Nanophysics (Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik), Institute of Physics & IMN MacroNano®, ZIK Technical University of Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jiangsu, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSemiconductor Materials Science Key Laboratory, Semiconductors Institute, Chinese Sciences Academy, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Data Analytic, Sepuluh Nopember Technology Institute, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Data Analytic, Sepuluh Nopember Technology Institute, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaGroup of Applied Nanophysics (Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik), Institute of Physics & IMN MacroNano®, ZIK Technical University of Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, GermanyThe fabrication of the photoanode of the n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod arrays was successfully carried out through electrochemical deposition using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) control templates and for the first time produced distinct gaps between the nanorod arrays. The effectiveness and efficiency of the resulting deposition was shown by the performance of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) procedure with a current density of 1.02 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with irradiation using standard AM 1.5G solar simulator and electron changed radiation of 0.72% with a bias potential of 0.71 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The gap between each nanorod indicated an optimization of the electrolyte penetration on the interface, which resulted in the expansion of the current density as much as 0.5 × 10<sup>24</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup> with a flat band potential of 0.14 V vs. Ag/AgCl and also a peak quantum efficiency of wavelength 410 nm. Thus, also indicating the gaps between the nanorod arrays is a promising structure to optimize the performance of the PEC water splitting procedure as a sustainable energy source.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub>nanorodphotoelectrochemicalsustainable energywater splitting |
spellingShingle | Nasori Nasori Dawei Cao Zhijie Wang Ulya Farahdina Agus Rubiyanto Yong Lei Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting Molecules n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod photoelectrochemical sustainable energy water splitting |
title | Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting |
title_full | Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting |
title_fullStr | Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting |
title_full_unstemmed | Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting |
title_short | Tunning of Templated CuWO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Arrays Thickness to Improve Photoanode Water Splitting |
title_sort | tunning of templated cuwo sub 4 sub nanorods arrays thickness to improve photoanode water splitting |
topic | n-type CuWO<sub>4</sub> nanorod photoelectrochemical sustainable energy water splitting |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/10/2900 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nasorinasori tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting AT daweicao tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting AT zhijiewang tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting AT ulyafarahdina tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting AT agusrubiyanto tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting AT yonglei tunningoftemplatedcuwosub4subnanorodsarraysthicknesstoimprovephotoanodewatersplitting |