Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar

Binder jetting 3D printing (BJ3DP) is used to create geometrical and topology-optimized building structures via architectural geometric design owing to its high degree of freedom in geometry implementation. However, building structures require high mechanical and durability performance. Because of t...

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Main Authors: Kyung-Sung Min, Kwang-Min Park, Bong-Chun Lee, Young-Sook Roh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7452
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author Kyung-Sung Min
Kwang-Min Park
Bong-Chun Lee
Young-Sook Roh
author_facet Kyung-Sung Min
Kwang-Min Park
Bong-Chun Lee
Young-Sook Roh
author_sort Kyung-Sung Min
collection DOAJ
description Binder jetting 3D printing (BJ3DP) is used to create geometrical and topology-optimized building structures via architectural geometric design owing to its high degree of freedom in geometry implementation. However, building structures require high mechanical and durability performance. Because of the recent trend of using 3D printing concrete as a structural component in reinforcing bars, its durability with respect to chloride penetration needs to be reviewed. Therefore, in this study, the compressive strength and durability of the chloride diffusion of cement-based 3D-printed output were evaluated. In addition, to confirm the performance difference based on the build orientation, the compressive strength and chloride diffusion were evaluated with respect to the build direction and transverse direction. The experimental results show that the compressive strength was approximately 22.1–26.5% lower in the transverse direction than in the build direction and that the chloride diffusion coefficient was approximately 186.1–407.1% higher in the transverse direction. Consequently, when a structure that requires long-term durability is produced using BJ3DP, it is necessary to examine the design and manufacturing methods in relation to the build orientation in advance.
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spelling doaj.art-367fbf9220074146adb05b3492fdaab92023-11-23T02:43:43ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-12-011423745210.3390/ma14237452Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing MortarKyung-Sung Min0Kwang-Min Park1Bong-Chun Lee2Young-Sook Roh3Construction Technology Research Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Construction Division, Seoul 08503, KoreaConstruction Technology Research Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Construction Division, Seoul 08503, KoreaMetal Machinery Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Components & Materials Division, Incheon 21591, KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaBinder jetting 3D printing (BJ3DP) is used to create geometrical and topology-optimized building structures via architectural geometric design owing to its high degree of freedom in geometry implementation. However, building structures require high mechanical and durability performance. Because of the recent trend of using 3D printing concrete as a structural component in reinforcing bars, its durability with respect to chloride penetration needs to be reviewed. Therefore, in this study, the compressive strength and durability of the chloride diffusion of cement-based 3D-printed output were evaluated. In addition, to confirm the performance difference based on the build orientation, the compressive strength and chloride diffusion were evaluated with respect to the build direction and transverse direction. The experimental results show that the compressive strength was approximately 22.1–26.5% lower in the transverse direction than in the build direction and that the chloride diffusion coefficient was approximately 186.1–407.1% higher in the transverse direction. Consequently, when a structure that requires long-term durability is produced using BJ3DP, it is necessary to examine the design and manufacturing methods in relation to the build orientation in advance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7452additive manufacturingbinder jetting 3D printingadditive directiondurabilitycompressive strengthchlorine diffusion
spellingShingle Kyung-Sung Min
Kwang-Min Park
Bong-Chun Lee
Young-Sook Roh
Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
Materials
additive manufacturing
binder jetting 3D printing
additive direction
durability
compressive strength
chlorine diffusion
title Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
title_full Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
title_fullStr Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
title_full_unstemmed Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
title_short Chloride Diffusion by Build Orientation of Cementitious Material-Based Binder Jetting 3D Printing Mortar
title_sort chloride diffusion by build orientation of cementitious material based binder jetting 3d printing mortar
topic additive manufacturing
binder jetting 3D printing
additive direction
durability
compressive strength
chlorine diffusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7452
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