Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency

Fertility in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) appears to be reduced, especially in women with the classic salt-wasting type. Several factors have been suggested to contribute to this subfertility such as androgen excess, adrenal progesterone h...

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Glavni autori: Mouna Feki Mnif, Mahdi Kamoun, Faten Hadj Kacem, Fatma Mnif, Nadia Charfi, Basma Ben Naceur, Nabila Rekik, Mohamed Abid
Format: Članak
Jezik:English
Izdano: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Serija:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Teme:
Online pristup:http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2013;volume=17;issue=5;spage=790;epage=793;aulast=Mnif
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author Mouna Feki Mnif
Mahdi Kamoun
Faten Hadj Kacem
Fatma Mnif
Nadia Charfi
Basma Ben Naceur
Nabila Rekik
Mohamed Abid
author_facet Mouna Feki Mnif
Mahdi Kamoun
Faten Hadj Kacem
Fatma Mnif
Nadia Charfi
Basma Ben Naceur
Nabila Rekik
Mohamed Abid
author_sort Mouna Feki Mnif
collection DOAJ
description Fertility in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) appears to be reduced, especially in women with the classic salt-wasting type. Several factors have been suggested to contribute to this subfertility such as androgen excess, adrenal progesterone hypersecretion, consequences of genital reconstructive surgery, secondary polycystic ovaries syndrome, and psychosexual factors. In contrast to this subfertility, pregnancies are commonly normal and uneventful. Adequate glucocorticoid therapy and improvement of surgical and psychological management could contribute to optimize fertility in CAH female patients, even among women with the classic variant. This review provides current information regarding the reproductive outcomes of women with CAH due to 21-OHD and the fertility and pregnancy issues in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-3683a90bc5f045fbabf7a3a75e4b66c52022-12-22T00:58:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102230-95002013-01-0117579079310.4103/2230-8210.117196Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciencyMouna Feki MnifMahdi KamounFaten Hadj KacemFatma MnifNadia CharfiBasma Ben NaceurNabila RekikMohamed AbidFertility in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) appears to be reduced, especially in women with the classic salt-wasting type. Several factors have been suggested to contribute to this subfertility such as androgen excess, adrenal progesterone hypersecretion, consequences of genital reconstructive surgery, secondary polycystic ovaries syndrome, and psychosexual factors. In contrast to this subfertility, pregnancies are commonly normal and uneventful. Adequate glucocorticoid therapy and improvement of surgical and psychological management could contribute to optimize fertility in CAH female patients, even among women with the classic variant. This review provides current information regarding the reproductive outcomes of women with CAH due to 21-OHD and the fertility and pregnancy issues in this population.http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2013;volume=17;issue=5;spage=790;epage=793;aulast=MnifCongenital adrenal hyperplasiafertility21-hydroxylase deficiencypregnancy
spellingShingle Mouna Feki Mnif
Mahdi Kamoun
Faten Hadj Kacem
Fatma Mnif
Nadia Charfi
Basma Ben Naceur
Nabila Rekik
Mohamed Abid
Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
fertility
21-hydroxylase deficiency
pregnancy
title Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
title_full Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
title_fullStr Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
title_short Reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase defi ciency
title_sort reproductive outcomes of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase defi ciency
topic Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
fertility
21-hydroxylase deficiency
pregnancy
url http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2013;volume=17;issue=5;spage=790;epage=793;aulast=Mnif
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