Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision

Self-similar fractals can be generated using subdivision and the subdivision curves/surfaces are actually attractors. Such a connection has been studied between fractals and an extended family of subdivision including stationary and non-stationary schemes. This paper aims to move one step further on...

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Main Authors: Baoxing Zhang, Hongchan Zheng, Yingwei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/11/677
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author Baoxing Zhang
Hongchan Zheng
Yingwei Chen
author_facet Baoxing Zhang
Hongchan Zheng
Yingwei Chen
author_sort Baoxing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Self-similar fractals can be generated using subdivision and the subdivision curves/surfaces are actually attractors. Such a connection has been studied between fractals and an extended family of subdivision including stationary and non-stationary schemes. This paper aims to move one step further on such a connection and introduce multiple-function systems, which has a set of function systems and choose one for each step of iteration. These multiple-function systems can be obtained by deriving the iterated function systems based on the subdivision operators and applying some modifications, including deleting some transformations, to them. Such multiple-function systems can be arranged in a tree structure and can generate different attractors along different paths in the tree. Several examples are presented to illustrate the performance of these multiple-function systems.
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spelling doaj.art-36895f7dd3f946099ec7408600cc93982023-11-24T08:25:03ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-11-0161167710.3390/fractalfract6110677Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular SubdivisionBaoxing Zhang0Hongchan Zheng1Yingwei Chen2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSelf-similar fractals can be generated using subdivision and the subdivision curves/surfaces are actually attractors. Such a connection has been studied between fractals and an extended family of subdivision including stationary and non-stationary schemes. This paper aims to move one step further on such a connection and introduce multiple-function systems, which has a set of function systems and choose one for each step of iteration. These multiple-function systems can be obtained by deriving the iterated function systems based on the subdivision operators and applying some modifications, including deleting some transformations, to them. Such multiple-function systems can be arranged in a tree structure and can generate different attractors along different paths in the tree. Several examples are presented to illustrate the performance of these multiple-function systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/11/677fractalsattractorssubdivisioniterated function systemstrees of function systems
spellingShingle Baoxing Zhang
Hongchan Zheng
Yingwei Chen
Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
Fractal and Fractional
fractals
attractors
subdivision
iterated function systems
trees of function systems
title Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
title_full Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
title_fullStr Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
title_short Multiple-Function Systems Based on Regular Subdivision
title_sort multiple function systems based on regular subdivision
topic fractals
attractors
subdivision
iterated function systems
trees of function systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/11/677
work_keys_str_mv AT baoxingzhang multiplefunctionsystemsbasedonregularsubdivision
AT hongchanzheng multiplefunctionsystemsbasedonregularsubdivision
AT yingweichen multiplefunctionsystemsbasedonregularsubdivision